Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Maternal-child Terms/Abbreviations
terms/abbreviations for OB clinical
57
Nursing
Undergraduate 3
01/19/2012

Additional Nursing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
antepartum
Definition
time between conception and the onset of labor, period during which a woman is pregnant
Term
Apgar score
Definition
scoring system used to evaluate newborns at 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth
Term
The apgar score is based on what 5 signs?
Definition
HR, respiratory effort, muscle tone, reflex irritability, and color
Term
Highest possible apgar score
Definition
10
Term
BPP stands for what
Definition
biophysical profile
Term
Define BPP
Definition
assessment of 5 things in the fetus to evaluate fetal risk: breathing mvmt, body mvmt, tone, amniotic fluid volume, HR reactivity
Term
Cervical ripening
Definition
softening of the cervix, occurs normally before labor or is stimulated to occur when labor is induced
Term
Deceleration
Definition
periodic decreases in the baseline fetal HR
Term
Episiotomy
Definition
incision of the perineum to facilitate birth and avoid laceration of the perineum
Term
Forceps
Definition
obstetric instrument occasionally used to aid in childbirth
Term
Gravida
Definition
A pregnant woman
Term
Intrapartum
Definition
the time from the onset of true labor until the birth of the infant
Term
Involution
Definition
rolling or turning inward, the reduction in size of uterus following childbirth
Term
Late preterm infant
Definition
an infant born between 34-37 weeks of gestation
Term
Leopold's maneuvers
Definition
a series of 4 maneuvers designed to allow the examiner to find out fetal presentation/positiong
Term
Lochia
Definition
maternal discharge of blood, mucus, and tissue from uterus, may last for several weeks after birth
Term
Nagele's rule
Definition
a method of determining the estimated date of birth, first day of last menstrual period- 3 months+ 7 days.
Term
Non stress test (NST)
Definition
an assessment method in which the response of the fetal heart rate to fetal mvmt is evaluated
Term
Oligohydraminos
Definition
decreased amt of amniotic fluid, which may indicate fetal urinary tract defect
Term
postpartum
Definition
after childbirth
Term
skin to skin
Definition
physical contact between the mother and baby, the naked baby is placed prone on the mothers chest during the first 24 hours
Term
Vacuum extraction
Definition
assists in the birth of a fetus by applying suction to the fetal head with a soft suction cup attached to a suction bottle by tubing
Term
Variability
Definition
baseline fluctuations of two cycles per min or greater in FHR and classified by visually quantified amplitude of peak-to-trough in bpmm
Term
BUBBLE-HE describes what
Definition
postpartum assessment
Term
BUBBLE-HE is an acronym for
Definition
B-breasts
U-uterus
B-bowel mvmt
B- bladder
L-lochia
E-episiotomy
H-homan's sign
E-Emotional
Term
IUFD stands for
Definition
intrauterine fetal demise
Term
IUFD definition
Definition
a death that occurs in utero or during delivery after the completion of the 20th week of pregnancy
Term
EFM stands for
Definition
electronic fetal monitoring
Term
EFM definition
Definition
a method for examining the condition of a baby in the uterus by noting any unusual changes in its heart rate
Term
polyhydraminos
Definition
excess amt of fluid in the amniotic sac
Term
parity
Definition
the number of times a woman has given birth
Term
EGA stands for
Definition
estimated gestational age
Term
Define EGA
Definition
how far along your pregnancy is
Term
PTL stands for
Definition
preterm labor
Term
define PTL
Definition
labor occurring between 20 and 38 weeks of pregnancy
Term
IUGR stands for
Definition
intrauterine growth restriction
Term
IUGR definition
Definition
poor growth of a baby while in the mother's womb during pregnancy, fetus is less than 10th percentile of weight at a given gestational age
Term
IUPC stands for
Definition
intrauterine pressure catheter
Term
IUPC definition
Definition
a catheter placed through the cervix into the uterus to measure urine pressure during labor, also used to add warm saline during oligohydramnios
Term
FHT stands for
Definition
fetal heart tones
Term
FHT is also known as
Definition
fetal heart beats, normally 120-160 bpm
Term
acceleration
Definition
rise of FHR
Term
AGA stands for
Definition
appropriate for gestational age
Term
AGA definition
Definition
describes a fetus or newborn infant whose size is within the normal range for his or her gestational age
Term
BOW stands for
Definition
bags of water
Term
BOW definition
Definition
the membrane containing the amniotic fluid
Term
AROM stands for
Definition
artificial rupture of membranes
Term
AROM definition
Definition
use of a device such as amnihook or forceps to rupture the amniotic membranes
Term
SROM stands for
Definition
spontaneous rupture of membranes
Term
SROM definition
Definition
the breaking of "water" or membranes marked by the expulsion of amniotic fluid from the vagina
Term
BBOW stands for
Definition
bulging bag of water
Term
BBOW means
Definition
bag of water is bulging outside of the cervix and can break at any time
Term
RBOW stands for
Definition
rupture of bag of water
Term
atony
Definition
relaxation of uterine muscle tone after birth
Term
US stands for
Definition
ultrasound
Term
US definition
Definition
high frequency sound waves used to identify various maternal and fetal tissues, bones, and fluids
Term
lacerations
Definition
a jagged wound or cut
Supporting users have an ad free experience!