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Maternal-Child Nursing Care
Vocab from Chapter 2
12
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
09/06/2010

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Term
Primary Prevention
Definition
Health promotion and activities to prevent diseases
Term
Secondary Prevention
Definition
Early identification and prompt treatment of a health problem before it has had an opportuity to spread or become more serious
Term
Tertiary Prevention
Definition
Intended to restore health to the highest functioning state possible (after illness has occurred).
Term
Epidemiology
Definition
the statistical anaylsis of the distribution and determinant of disease in a population over time
Term
Mortality
Definition
Death
Term
Morbidity
Definition
Illness
Term
Teratogens
Definition
substances that adversely affect normal cellular devlopment in the embryo/fetus.
Term
Parish Nurse
Definition
RN who ministers to a church community, and honorsthe connection between faith, health, and well-being. Holistic approach that recognizes the spiritual domain as an essential component of health.
Term
Beneficence
Definition
Acting for the patient's benefit.
Term
Nonmaleficence
Definition
"First, do no harm." or "Primum non nocere" in Latin.
Term
Respect for Autonomy
Definition
the patients have a right to make decisions about themselves as well as ther right to have the information that is needed to make certain decisions
Term
Justice/Fairness
Definition
All patients should be treated equally, without discrimination of any kind.
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