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Maternal-Child Nursing
Vocab from Chapter 16
8
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
11/14/2010

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Term
Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)
Definition
Blood loss greater than 500 mL after vaginal brith and 1000 mL after cesarean. Hematocrit levels that decrease 10% from pre- to postbirth measurements also included in definition.
Term
Causes of PPH
Definition
Lacerations
Atony
Retained Placental tissue
Ruptured uterus
Inversion
Term
Atony
Definition
Lack of uterine tone which prevents it from contracting and retracting following birth.
Term
DIC
Definition
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (page 517). The clotting cascade is activated and then becomes depleted causing hemorrhage AND systemic mini-clots. Common lab findings: Low H&H, low fibrinogen, low platelets, elevated fibrin split/degradation products.
Term
Hematoma
Definition
Localized collection of blood in connective or soft tissue under the skin.
Term
Mastitis
Definition
Infection of the breasts.
Term
Endometritis
Definition
Bacterial puerperal infection of the genital tract, usually the endometrium that occurs within 28 days of miscarriage, induced abortion, or childbirth.
Term
Thrombophlebitis/Thrombosis
Definition
Describe an inflammation of the venous circulation and blood clot formation that typically occur in the lower extremities.
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