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This is the phenomenon of material transport by atomic motion. |
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This is how diffusion takes place; by joining bars of two different metals together so that there is intimate contact between the two faces. |
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Interdiffusion / Impurity Diffusion |
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Definition
The process whereby atoms of one metal diffuse into another |
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Diffusion occurs for pure metals but all atoms exchanging positions are of the same type |
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One mechanism involves the interchange of an atom from a normal lattice position to an adjacent lattice site or vacancy. |
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Host or substitutional impurity atoms rarely form interstitials and do not normally diffuse via this mechanism. |
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Rate of Mass Transfer; (J) defined as the mass of equivalent, the number of atoms |
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If the diffusion flux does not change with time, a steady-state condition exits. |
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When concentration C is plotted versus position (or distance) within the solid x, the resulting curve is this. |
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The slope at a particular point on this curve (concentration profile) |
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The Constant of proportionality D this is expressed in square meters per second. |
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Diffusion Flux (equation) or Fick's first law |
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This is used in the context of what compels a reaction to occur. According to the Fick's first law. |
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What is the driving force in Fick's first law? |
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Definition
The Concentration gradient |
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