Shared Flashcard Set

Details

MAT Religion
MAT Religion
14
Religious Studies
Graduate
10/30/2012

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Christendom
Definition
Although Christians worship one God, they identify Him three separate ways
Holy Trinity - comprised of God the Father, Jesus the Son and the Holy Spirit
Term
Hinduism
Definition
Although there are actually millions, these are the major gods:
Bhrama - the creator of life
Brahman/Brahm - supreme all-powerful entity of the universe
Kali - a goddess of destruction, the bloodthirsty goddess of death
Mitra - the god of light
Shiva/Siva - a god of fertility and life, destruction, and death
Vishnu - the god who preserves life

Ganges River
Vedas
Term
Islam
Definition
a monotheistic religion
Allah - creator of the universe and all mankind, worshipped by Muslims
Term
Judaism
Definition
a monotheistic religion
Yahweh/Jehovah - the creator of the universe and every living thing: worshipped by the Hebrews
Term
Shintoism
Definition
Amatersau Omikami - the sun goddess, principle god of Shinto
Amenominakanushi-no-kami - god of the universe, based on Christian God
Takami-musubi - the high-producing subordinate of universe god
Emperor Hirohito - WWII Emperor of Japan; said to be a descendant of sun goddess
Kami-musubi - divine producing god; subordinate of the universe god

Sho-gatu - New Year Festival (Jan 1-3)
Setsubun - tossing of beans in and outside homes, done to keep the evil spirits out and good ones in (Feb 3)
Term
Taoism
Definition
there are numerous god, goddesses, fairies, and immortals
Pa Hsien/The Eight Imortals - immortal ancestors of China
Tsa Shen/The god of hearth - god of fire
Ch'eng Huang/city gods - gods who protected ancient Chinese cities
Men Shen/Guardians of the door - spirits who protect the way to the spirit world
Term
Buddhism
Definition
Siddharatha Gautama
Buddha - or enlightened One, founder and teacher of Buddhism
Term
Christianity
Definition
Jesus Christ
Founder of Christianity, son of the Hebrew God; Although Christ was born a Jew, he directed the Israelites towards another way of worship.

Rome
The Bible
Christmas - Birth of the Messiah
Easter - Messiah's death and resurrection
Term
Confucianism
Definition
Confucius
Founder of Confucianism, taught moral codes and ethics. Confucius taught that everyone must learn what role they play in society, and live accordingly.

The Four Books - The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The analects, The book of Mencius. All collections of sayings and teachings of Confucius.

The Five Classics - Writings that deal with poetry, rituals, and ancient Chinese history: The Book of Poetry, The Book of History, The Book of Changes, The Book of Rites, Annuals of Spring and Autumn.
Term
Islam
Definition
Muhammed
Founder of Islam; a prophet sent by Allah to teach followers the pure way of worship.

Mecca
Koran
Term
Jainism
(off-shoot of Hinduism)
Definition
Nataputta Vardhamana
Also known as Vardhamana Mahavira his title meant Great Hero. Founder of Jainism, he taught self-denial, self-discipline, and nonviolence.
Term
Judaism
Definition
Abraham
(Abram) the forefather of the Israelites; he worshipped Yahweh (Jehovah) over 4,000 years ago. He believed in adherence to Divine commandment.

Tanakh (Torah, Nevi'im & Kethuvin) & Talmud
Jerusalem - center of worship

Yom Kippur - Day of Atonement
Sukkot - Festival of Booths, or Huts
Pesach - Passover Festival
Term
Sikhism
Definition
Guru Nanak
Founder of Sikhism; taught that all mankind are brothers and sisters and should treat one another accordingly.

Amristar - The Sikh holy city located in India
Term
Taoism
Definition
Lao-tzu
"Old Master" founder of Taoism; taught that mankind should leave behind the world and become one with nature.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!