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facing towards the front of the body |
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facing towards the back of the body |
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moving away from the heart |
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towards the center line of the body |
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away from the center line of the body |
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a movement that brings two bones together or closes a joint |
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a movement that straightens or opens the joint |
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a movement that brings joints closer |
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a movement that moves joints further away |
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rolling towards the midline |
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rolling away from the midline |
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a movement that brings the joints closer |
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a movement that brings the joints farther apart |
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bending from side to side |
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to turn skyward/away from the midline |
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to turn ground ward/towards the midline |
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Erector Spine Group Insertion |
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Definition
Various attachments at the posterior ribs, spinous and tranverse processes of thoracic and cervical vertebrae and mastoid process of temporal bone |
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Erector Spine Group Origin |
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Definition
Common tendon that attaches to the posterior surface of sacrum, iliac crest, spinous processes of the lumbar and last two thoracic vertebrae |
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Quadratus Lumborum Insertion |
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last rib and transverse process of first through fourth lumbar vertebrae |
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Quadratus Lumborum Origin |
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Lateral one-third of clavicle, acromion and spine of scapula |
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lateral one third of clavicle, acromion and spine of the scapula |
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External occipital protuberance, medial portion of the superior nuchal line of the occiput, ligamentum nuchae and spinous processes of c7 – t12 |
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Latissimus Dorsi Insertion |
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Definition
Intertubercular groove of the humerus |
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Inferior angle of scapula, spinous processes of last six thoracic vertebrae, last three or four ribs, thoracolumbar aponeurosis and posterior iliac crest |
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Crest of the lesser tubercle of the humerus |
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Inferior angle and lower one third of lateral border of scapula |
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medial border of the scapula between the spine of the scapula and inferior angle |
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spinous processes t2 – t-5 |
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Definition
upper portion of medial border of the scapula, across from spine of the scapula |
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Definition
spinous processes of c7 – t1 |
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Levator Scapula Insertion |
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Definition
medial border of scapula between superior angle and superior potion of spine of scapula |
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Definition
transverse processes of first through fourth cervical vertebrae |
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Pectoralis Major Insertion |
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Definition
crest of greater tubercle of humerus |
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Definition
medial half of clavicle, sternum and cartilage of first through sixth ribs |
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Pectoralis Minor Insertion |
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medial surface of caracoid process of the scapula |
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third, fourth and fifth ribs |
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Serratus Anterior Insertion |
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anterior surface of medial border of the scapula |
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external surfaces of upper eight or nine ribs |
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tuberosity of the radius and aponeurosis of the biceps brachii |
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short head: coracoid process of scapula, long head: supraglenoid tubercle of scapula |
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Q. What is the only bony connection between the upper extremity and the axial skeleton? |
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Definition
A. acromioclavicular joint |
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Q. What is the only action that the deltoid CANNOT perform? |
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The supraspinous fossa is located just superior to which bony landmark?,A. The spine of the scapula |
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Q. What is the function of the rotator cuff? |
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Definition
A. initiate movement of the humerus |
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Q. Which two muscles share the attachment points: spine of scapula: acromion process of scapula and lateral third of clavicle? |
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Q. What is the correct terminology for “shrugging the shoulders?” |
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Triceps Brachii Insertion |
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Definition
olecranon process of the humerus |
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Triceps Brachii Long Head Origin |
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Definition
infraglenoid tubercle of the scapula |
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Triceps Brachii Lateral Head Origin |
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Definition
posterior surface of proximal half of the humerus |
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Triceps Brachii Medial Head Origin |
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Definition
posterior surface of distal half of the humerus |
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Coracobrachialis Insertion |
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medial surface of mid-humeral shaft |
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coracoid process of the scapula |
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tuberosity and coronoid process of ulna |
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distal half of anterior surface of humerus |
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Brachioradialis Insertion |
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styloid process of radius |
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proximal two-thirds of the alteral supracondylar ridge of humerus |
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