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Mass Media #2
Stovall
59
Journalism
Undergraduate 2
11/04/2009

Additional Journalism Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
other story structures (besides inverted pyramid)
Definition
Narrative
Bullet (summary lead, bullets, explanation)
eyewitness accounts
micro-macro (WSJ,
Term
types of news stories
Definition
meetings
obituaries
weather stories
speeches
crime and courtroom stories
periodicals and anniversary stories
Term
most news organizations rely on the news values of ________, _________, and _________ to cover crime stories.
Definition
conflict
impact
unusualness
Term
________ is a news value already built into trials.
Definition
CONFLICT
Term
to write well about a trial, a journalist must understand __________ amd must know about ________.
Definition
issues that are in question
legal procedures and the legal system
Term
The difference between feature stories and news stories is in ________.
Definition
Emphasis
Term
The quickest way to improve writing is to ____________.
Definition
improve the verbs
Term
feature writing is a way for both readers and writers to get away from the ____ ______ _____ approach of most news stories.
Definition
relevant facts only.
Term
No mistakes are more harmful to the writer than _________ and __________ mistakes.
Definition
spelling; grammar
Term
If possible, verbs should be ______ and ________.
Definition
active;descriptive
Term
two general types of editing can occur _____ ________ and __________.
Definition
copy editing; rewriting
Term
Writers must make sure that they answer all of the _________ and _________ questions that their articles create.
Definition
logical; relevant
Term
The styles that are used for feature writing ____________________.
Definition
assume that the writer has more time to read
Term
A good way for the feature writer to approach the job is to beluev
Definition
Term
The styles that are used for feature writing ____________________.
Definition
assume that the writer has more time to read
Term
a good way for a feature writer to approach the job is to believe that every person is worth _____________________.
Definition
at least one good feature story
Term
types of feature stories
Definition
Anecdotal features (story followed by a statement of facts)
suspended interest (raise questions, keep the reader following to see them answered)
profiles (about a person, can go from birth to present OR zero in on a part of a person's life)
question and answer (explanatory paragraph, q and a follows)
Term
Feature Stories
Definition
more detail and description
must sustain the reader's interest longer
uses both direct and indirect quotes
has a central theme or purpose
way of humanizing the news
Term
The goals of a feature writer are the same as a news writer : to __________________ and to ____________.
Definition
tell a story accurately; to tell it well
Term
The three major kinds of descriptions that should be contained in a feature are __________, _________, and _________.
Definition
descriptions of ACTIONS; descriptions of PEOPLE; and descriptions of PLACES.
Term
the description that makes for the strongest writing is description of _______.
Definition
action
Term
2 tips for writers to attain vivid descriptions for feature writing
Definition
1) usage of nouns and verbs
2)remember the 5 senses
Term
4 parts of a feature stories
Definition
LEAD
ENGINE PARAGRAPH
BODY
ENDING
Term
engine paragraph of a feature story
Definition
also called fat paragraph
tells the reader why the story should be read
Term
the body of the feature story should ___________________________.
Definition
answer every question that was raised in the lead and fufill every expectation that the lead raised within the reader.
Term
CHARACTERISTICS OF THE WEB
Definition
immediacy (once its ready, it can go online, less time consuming)
flexibility (journalist has to choose the best format to present the material in for online)
permanency
Term
two types of links
Definition
inline link and link list
Term
inline link
Definition
takes the words inside a sentence or paragraph and makes them into a link.
colored blue
Term
link list
Definition
can be placed at any appropriate place on the page
not as efficient
CAN offer more info
does not req. the writer to compose the narrative to explain the links
Term
________ ___________ is possibly the most important concept for a graphic artist working in the mass media, and it is one that should be understood for writers of the web
Definition
white space
Term
MICROCONTENT
Definition
words, phrases, and sentences that lead visitors into sites
Term
two types of headlines
Definition
the label headline
the sentence headline
Term
label headlines
Definition
"campaigning democrats"
dont express a complete thought
2-4 words
Term
sentence headlines
Definition
normal headlines
"president threatens veto of new tax bill"
Term
cutline
Definition
text that describes whats in a picture
identifies people in photo
written in present tense
Term
3 kinds of summaries for online news
Definition
-informational
-analytical
-provocative
Term
informational summaries
Definition
give readers an overview of a longer story
Term
analytical summary
Definition
tells how or why
writer must know a lot of info about it
give an interpretation
Term
informational summary
Definition
overview
all info, not just most important
Term
provocative summary
Definition
try to pique the interest of the reader by expressing opinion or attitude
Term
subheads
Definition
line of type within the body of copy that breaks up the story
best used at natural breaks
Term
reasons blogs arent considered real journalism
Definition
they dont go through the normal editing process
not a lot of researc is done
some say its a new kind of journalism
Term
the task of developers and writers is to figure out what visitors are _______ and how to _______________.
Definition
seeking; give it to them in the best way
Term
demands of the audience
Definition
they are searching for something in particular when they visit a website
Term
what do readers expect when visiting a site?
Definition
-speed
-depth (of information)
-visual logic (what the website is about)
-simple organization (easy to find stuff)
-
Term
backpack journalism
Definition
variety of tools availible to the journalist when reporting ie: pictures, text, graphics
Term
the three types of photos are...
Definition
scene setting (wide shots)
mid-range (action)
close up
Term
a graphic is best at doing 3 things
Definition
1) DEPICTING NUMERICAL INFO
2) HELPING THE READER VISUALIZE WHAT CANNOT BE PHOTOGRAPHED
3)ESTABLISHING GEOGRAPHIC LOCATION
Term
LATERAL REPORTING
Definition
using other ways to present the information
-maps
-table
-video
-audio
Term
web package
Definition
text, pictures, graphics, audio, video
Term
3 things to have in weather stories/crime
Definition
death, injuries, property damage
amounts of money (crime)
Term
what to put in an obituary
Definition
contributions to society
personal interests (yankee fan)
accomplishments
______
family members
info about sending flowers
the funeral arrangements
Term
periodicals and anniversary stories
Definition
events occur continuously
they're predictable, ppl want info on them, news organizations can plan around them
-----news org. have to think of new ways to present the info and report on them
Term
feature
Definition
must sustain interest
"humanizing the news"
central theme
Term
4 structures for feature writing
ASPQ
Definition
*anecdotal
*suspended interest
*profiles
*question and answer
Term
what does on demand mean in regards to the web?
Definition
consumers can get their information ON DEMAND. when they want it. no longer subject to when media distributes it
Term
what does on demand mean in regards to the web?
Definition
consumers can get their information ON DEMAND. when they want it. no longer subject to when media distributes it
Term
the concept of _________, putting content together in a particular sequence, is changing because consumers can go to a networks web site and watch tv.
Definition
programming
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