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mass media lecture FINAL
lecture qs
31
Journalism
Undergraduate 2
12/14/2009

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Term
advertising process RAEF
Definition
research (product, market, consumer)
Action plan (strategy, budget, message, media)
Execute campaign (implement through media placement)
Follow up with research (brand loyalty, market share, brand recognition, brand differentiation)
Term
advertising uses persuasion to
Definition
make product or service familiar
remind people about product or service
spread news about a product or service
overcome inertia in potential customers
add value not in the product
Term
10 most persuasive words from yale study
Definition
new, you, guaranteed, save, proven, safety, love, discover, results, health
Term
Positioning
Definition
the theme or angle that connects user and product/service
Term
Positioning
Definition
the theme or angle that connects user and product/service
Term
7 strategies for positioning
Definition
product/service attributes (specific)
benefits to the consumer
usage occasions: when and how used
Users: ID a class
Against a competitor:fight for old ground
Away from a competitor:new ground
Product classes: compare to other classes
Term
Positioning cotd.
-these differences should be:
Definition
the differences you promote must be
IMPORTANT (consumers value)
DISTINCTIVE (competitors dont offer)
SUPERIOR (better than other ways to get the same benefit)
COMMUNICABLE (you can explain)
PREEMPTIVE (competitor cant copy)
AFFORDABLE (consumer will pay)
PROFITABLE (company can afford)
Term
APPEALS
Definition
-masculine/feminine
-desire for posessions
-luxury/elegance/snob/ego
-search for adventure
-too fat/too thin/less than perfect
-loving couples/romance
-youth giving
-humor
-endorsement/prestiege/hero worship
-statistics
-plain folks/slice of life
-bandwagon
-black and white/either or
-demonize the enemy
-flag-waving
-half truth
-scientific evidence
-stereotyping
-testimonial
-safety/security
Term
aristotles 3 types of persuasion
Definition
ethos:credability
losos: logic
pathos: emotion
Term
brand identity
Definition
using words and images to create unique identification between names, qualities, effects, and product/service
Term
______ _______ was the first person to develop a brand (NW ayer)
Definition
francis ayer
Term
brand is not now a static thing its a ________.
Definition
relationship
Term
language and images do it all
Definition
AIDA
Attention
Interest
Desire
Action
Term
agency work areas
ARCM
Definition
-account (works with client to est. ad program: liason)
-research ( analysis of the consumer, market: focus groups, survey)
-creative (writing/graphics)
-media (select/purchase)
Term
Reasons to write: public relations
Definition
-build buzz before a product launch
-crisis management
-persuasion of public opinion
-raise awareness
-BUILD/MAINTAIN an image
Term
Doing it all PR products
Definition
-press releases (email)
-blogs
-twitter
-VNR
-newsletters
-brochures
-white papers
-pitch letters
-annual reports
-PSA scripts
-OP EDS?
-speeches
-BACKGROUNDERS?
-fact sheets
Term
types of PR positions: advocates for:
Definition
INDIVIDUAL
NON PROFITS
MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS
PRIVATE CORPORATIONS
INSTITUTIONS
Term
key to success
Definition
persuasion
Term
rhetoric
Definition
the art of writing or speaking effectively, persuasively
Term
ethos
Definition
character of speaker/company/organization
Term
PR VS. ADVERTISING
Definition
-less costly
-perceived as more credible
-third party transmits?
-media perceived as objective/counterbalences advocacy of message?
Term
Very targeted communication (VTC)
Definition
PUBLICS
internal: newsletters
external: mass media, news releases
Term
________ are gatekeepers
Definition
Media
Term
ROPE
Definition
Research
-audiences
-attitudes
-history
OBJECTIVES
-devising campaign
-creating message
-deciding tools of communication
-choosing media
PROGRAMMING
-execution of the plan
EVALUATION
-measuring effects
-basis for starting again at research
Term
RACE
Definition
research
action
communication
evaluation
Term
the work of journalists must be __________ and ________ from government control if they are to effectively serve as government watchdogs
Definition
independent; free
Term
limits do exist on free speech as in:
Definition
-libel
-slander
-privacy
-copyright
-obscenity
Term
editors biggest fear is that...
Definition
A writer will take away someones good name
Term
miller v. california (1973) refines the roth decision on obscenity...new definition for obscenity
Definition
-offensive to the average person
-viewed as a whole
-piece of art?
-community standards
-sex described offensively
Term
obscenity court case
Definition
miller v. california (1973)
Term
ethical practices
Definition
honesty
serve society
serve profession
independence
fairness
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