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A defined group most likely to buy a firm's product |
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When a company implements strategies that attempt to shape the external environment within which it operates |
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The practice of choosing goods and services that meet one's diverse needs and interests rather than conforming to a single, traditional lifestyle |
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The study of people's vital statistics such as their age, race, ethnicity, and location |
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People born between 1979 and 1994. Population 73 million spend $200 billion per year. family-oriented, time managers, most ethnically diverse generation |
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People born between 1965 and 1978. Population 40 million. 65% report no retail brand loyalty. Want reliability and authenticity. |
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People born between 1946 and 1964. Population 77 million. fewer than 20% expect to stop working, Heavily rely on word-of-mouth promotion. Account for 60% spent on consumer goods. |
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When all major ethnic groups, in an area-such as a city, county, or census tract-are roughly equally represented |
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A comparison of income versus the relative cost of a set standard of goods and services in different geographic areas |
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A measure of the decrease in the value of money, expressed as the percentage reduction in value since the previous year |
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A period of economic activity characterized by negative growth, which reduces demand for goods and services |
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Pure research that aims to confirm an existing theory or to learn more about a concept or phenomenon |
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An attempt to develop new or improved products |
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Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) |
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A federal agency established to protect the health and safety of consumers in and around their houses |
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Federal Trade Commission (FTC) |
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A federal agency empowered to prevent persons or corporations from using unfair methods of competition in commerce |
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Food and Drug Administration (FDA) |
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A federal agency charged with enforcing regulations against selling and distributing adulterated mis-branded, or hazardous food and drug products |
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Ages 9-14, population 20 million, they spend over $21 billion per year, Heavy buying influence on parents. Biggest growth area: cell phone usage |
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