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Marketing
marketing exam 2 of BA 201 at UTK
28
Business
Undergraduate 1
03/12/2008

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Term
Marketing
Definition
An organizational function and
a set of processes for creating,
communicating, and
delivering value to customers
and for managing customer
relationships in ways that benefit
the organization and its
stakeholders.
Term
Marketing Mix (the four p's)
Definition

1. Product-the MOST important component
2. Price-how much the product will be sold for
3. Place-where the product will be sold
4. Promotion-advertising

Term
What do we mean by "markets"?
Definition
PEOPLE WITH THE
1.Willingness
2.Ability
3.Authority
…To buy a product or service
Term

Two types of markets

Definition
consumer (B2C)
business to business (B2B)
Term
Positioning Strategy
Definition
How the consumer sees the product
relative to the competition
Examples:
�� Better quality
�� Higher price
�� Better value
�� Discount price
Term
Introduction Stage
Definition
Few competitors
Losses may occur
Low sales
Term
Growth Stage
Definition
Growing number of competitors
Very high profits: peak then decline
Rapidly Rising Sales
Term
Maturity Stage
Definition
Stable number, then declining competitors
Declining profits
Peak sales
Term
Decline Stage
Definition
Declining numbers in competitors
Falling profits
Falling sales
Term
What is product from a marketing standpoint?
Definition
Delivering more value to the customer
Term
Tangible vs. Intangible
Definition
TANGIBLE
• DESIGN
• FEATURES
• PACKAGING
�� INTANGIBLE
• BRAND NAME
• IMAGE
• REPUTATION
• GUARANTEE
Term
Product line
Definition
Closely related products funtioning in a similar manner.
Term
Product mix
Definition
Set of ALL product lines and items that a particular seller offers for sale to buyers
Term
Penetration Pricing
Definition
abnormally low price to build clientelle
Term
Skimming pricing
Definition
abnormally high price to retain money used for research and development
Term
Me-too Pricing
Definition
price like competetor
Term
EDLP (everyday low price) Pricing
Definition
low price all the time
Term
High-low Pricing
Definition
used by department stores
Term
Bundling Pricing
Definition
putting 2 products together at break even point
Term
Psychological Pricing
Definition
prices set at psychological break even point (real estate)
Term
__________ ___________ determine who they will sell their product through so the consumer can get it
Definition
Marketing Professionals
Term
Producers use INTERMEDIARIES
to bring products to market.
WHY?
Definition
Increase efficiencies
1. Information
2. Promotion
3. Contact
4. Matching
5. Negotiation
6. Physical distribution
7. Financing
8. Risk taking
Term
Promotion Mix
Definition
Advertising
Personal Selling
Sales Promotion
Public Relations
Term
Public relations
Definition
Monitoring public attitudes
and managing this within
the organization.
Term
Publicity
Definition
free and uncontrolled
Term
Personal Selling
Definition
Most expensive
best for technical or expensive products
cars, computors, houses, boats, etc...
Term

what percent of sales dollars covers marketing expenses?

Definition
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Term
Push vs. Pull
Definition
[image]
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