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An organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders. |
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Marketing Mix (the four p's) |
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1. Product-the MOST important component 2. Price-how much the product will be sold for 3. Place-where the product will be sold 4. Promotion-advertising |
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What do we mean by "markets"? |
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PEOPLE WITH THE 1.Willingness 2.Ability 3.Authority …To buy a product or service |
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consumer (B2C) business to business (B2B) |
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How the consumer sees the product relative to the competition Examples: Better quality Higher price Better value Discount price |
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Few competitors Losses may occur Low sales |
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Growing number of competitors Very high profits: peak then decline Rapidly Rising Sales |
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Stable number, then declining competitors Declining profits Peak sales |
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Declining numbers in competitors Falling profits Falling sales |
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What is product from a marketing standpoint? |
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Delivering more value to the customer |
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TANGIBLE • DESIGN • FEATURES • PACKAGING INTANGIBLE • BRAND NAME • IMAGE • REPUTATION • GUARANTEE |
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Closely related products funtioning in a similar manner. |
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Set of ALL product lines and items that a particular seller offers for sale to buyers |
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abnormally low price to build clientelle |
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abnormally high price to retain money used for research and development |
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EDLP (everyday low price) Pricing |
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used by department stores |
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putting 2 products together at break even point |
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prices set at psychological break even point (real estate) |
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__________ ___________ determine who they will sell their product through so the consumer can get it |
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Producers use INTERMEDIARIES to bring products to market. WHY? |
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Increase efficiencies 1. Information 2. Promotion 3. Contact 4. Matching 5. Negotiation 6. Physical distribution 7. Financing 8. Risk taking |
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Advertising Personal Selling Sales Promotion Public Relations |
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Monitoring public attitudes and managing this within the organization. |
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Most expensive best for technical or expensive products cars, computors, houses, boats, etc... |
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what percent of sales dollars covers marketing expenses? |
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