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marketing
chapter 1,2,and3
36
Marketing
Graduate
09/11/2006

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Term
utility
Definition
want-satisfying power of a good or service
Form, Time, Place, and Ownership
Term
strategic alliance
Definition
partnerships in which 2 or more companies combine resources and capital to create competitive advantages in a new market.
Term
lifetime value of a customer
Definition
revenues and intangible benefits that a customer brings to all org's over an average lifetime, minus the investment the firm has made to attract and keep the customer.
Term
Interactive marketing
Definition
buyer-seller communications in which the customer controls the amount and type of info received from a marketer through such channels as internet, toll free #'s and CD rom's.
Term
cause marketing
Definition
Identification and marketing of a social issue, cause, or idea to selected target markets
Term
Marketing concept
Definition
company wide consumed orientation with the objective of achieving long-run success
Term
Consumer orientation
Definition
Incorporating the marketing concept that emphasises the unment customer needs and designing a system for satisfying them.
Term
Buyers market
Definition
market where there are more goods and services than ppl are willing to buy
Term
Sellers market
Definition
market where there are more buyers for fewer goods and services.
Term
Marketing
Definition
Process of planning and executing the conception pricing, promotion, and distribution of ideas, goods, services, organization, and events. To create and maintain relationships that will satisfy individual organizational objectives.
Term
4 marketing variables
Definition
product, price, promotion, place
Term
5 non-tarditional marketing
Definition
person, place, cause, event, and organization
Term
marketing planning
Definition
Implimenting planning activities devoted to achieving marketing objectives
Term
strategic planning
Definition
determining an organization's primary objectives and adopting courses of action that will achieve these objectives. (long- Term 5yr)
Term
tactical planning
Definition
planning that guides the implementation of activities specified in the strategic plan ( short term)
Term
marketing stategy
Definition
overall, companywide program for selecting a particular target market and then satisfying consumers in that market through the a blend of place, promotion, price, and priduct.
Term
Porters 5 forces
Definition
Model that identifies 5 competitive forces: threat of new entrants, thret of substitute products, rivalry among competitor, bargaining power of buyers, and bargaining power of suppliers.
Term
1st mover stategy
Definition
theory advocating that the company that is 1st to offer a product in a marketing place will be the long-term market winner.
Term
2nd mover stategy
Definition
observing closely the innovations of the 1st movers and then intoducing new product that improve on the original offering to gain advantage in the market place.
Term
SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunities, and threats)
Definition
Helps planners compare internal organizational strengths and weaknesses with external opportunities and threats.
Term
product strategy
Definition
decisions about goods and services a firm will offer about customer service, packaging, brand names, ect..
Term
distrubution strategy
Definition
ensures that the cunsumers find their products in the proper quantities at the right times and places.
Term
Promotion
Definition
Communication link between buyers and sellers. function of informing, persuading, and influencing a consumers, purchase decision.
Term
strategic business units
Definition
key business units within diversified firms.
Term
environmanetal scanning
Definition
process of collecting info about external marketing environment to identify and interpret potential trends.
Term
environmental managment
Definition
attainment of organizational objectives by predicting and influencing the competitive, political legal, economic, technological, and social-culural environments.
Term
competitive environment
Definition
interactive process that occurs in the marketplace among marketers of directly competitive products, marketers of products that can be substitued for 1 another, and marketers competing for the consumer's purchasing power.
Term
Time-based competition
Definition
strategy of developing and distributing goods and services more quickly than competitors.
Term
political-legal environment
Definition
component of marketing environment consisting of laws and imterpretations of laws that require firms to operate under competitive conditions and to protect consumer rights.
Term
economic environment
Definition
factors that influence consumer buying power and marketing startegies including stage of the business cycle, inflation, unemployment, income, and resource availablity.
Term
demarketing
Definition
process of reducing consumer demand for a good or service to level that the firm can supply
Term
technical environment
Definition
applications to marketing of knowledge based on discoveries in science, inventions, and innovations.
Term
social cultural environmant
Definition
componant of the marketing environment consisting of the reationship between the marketer and society and its culture.
Term
consumerism
Definition
social force within the environment designed at aid and protect the consumer by exerting legal, moral, and economic pressures on business and government.
Term
social responsibilty
Definition
marketing philosophies, policies, and procedures, and actions that have the enhancement of society's welfare as a primary objective.
Term
Green marketing
Definition
production, promotion, and reclamation of environmentally sensitive products.
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