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Marketing Test 3
Ch. 11 12
40
Marketing
Undergraduate 3
11/29/2012

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Term
New Product
Definition
A product new to the market, the producer, the seller or combination of these.
Term
New-Product Strategy
Definition
A plan that links the new-product development process with the objectives of the marketing department.
Term
Product Development
Definition
A marketing strategy that entails the creation of marketable new products; the process of converting applications for new technologies into marketable products.
Term
Brainstorming
Definition
The process of getting a group to think of unlimited ways to vary a product or solve a problem.
Term
Screening
Definition
The first filter in the product development process, which eliminates ideas that are inconsistent with the organizations new-product strategy or are obviously inappropriate for some other reason.
Term
Concept Test
Definition
A test to evaluate a new-product idea, usually before any prototype has been created.
Term
Business Analysis
Definition
The second stage of the screening process where preliminary figures for demand, cost, sales, and profitability are calculated
Term
Development
Definition
The stage in the product development process in which a prototype is developed and a marketing strategy is outlined.
Term
Simultaneous Product Development
Definition
A team-oriented approach to new-product development
Term
Test Marketing
Definition
The limited introduction of a product and a marketing program to determine the reactions of potential customers in a market situation.
Term
Simulated (Laboratory) Market Testing
Definition
The presentation of advertising and other promotional materials for several products, including a test product, to members of the product's target market
Term
Commercialization
Definition
The decision to market a product
Term
Innovation
Definition
A product perceived as new by a potential adopter
Term
Diffusion
Definition
The process by which the adoption of an innovation spreads.
Term
Product Life Cycle (PLC)
Definition
A concept that provides a way to trace the stages of a products acceptance, from its introduction (birth) to its decline (death)
Term
Product Category
Definition
All brands that satisfy a particular type of need
Term
Introductory Stage
Definition
The full-scale launch of a new product into the marketplace.
Term
Growth Stage
Definition
The second stage of the product life cycle when sales typically grow at an increasing rate, many competitors enter the market, large companies may start to acquire small pioneering firms, and profits are healthy.
Term
Maturity Stage
Definition
A period during which sales increase at a decreasing rate
Term
Decline Stage
Definition
A long-run drop in sales.
Term
Service
Definition
The result of applying human or mechanical efforts to people or objects.
Term
Intangibility
Definition
The inability of services to be touched seen, tasted, heard, or felt in the same manner that goods can be sensed.
Term
Search Quality
Definition
A characteristic that can be easily assessed before purchase.
Term
Experience Quality
Definition
A characteristic that can only be assessed only after use.
Term
Credence Quality
Definition
A characteristic that consumers may have difficulty assessing even after purchase because they do not have the necessary knowledge or experience.
Term
Inseparability
Definition
The inability of the production and consumption of a service to be separated; consumers must be present during production.
Term
Heterogeneity
Definition
The variability of the inputs and outputs of services, which causes services to tend to be less standardized and uniform than goods.
Term
Perishability
Definition
The inability of services to be stored, warehoused, or inventoried.
Term
Reliability
Definition
The ability to perform a service dependably, accurately and consistently.
Term
Responsiveness
Definition
The ability to provide prompt service.
Term
Assurance
Definition
The knowledge and courtesy of employees and their ability to convey trust.
Term
Empathy
Definition
Caring individualized attention to customers.
Term
Tangibles
Definition
The physical evidence of a service, including the physical facilities, tools and equipment used to provide the service.
Term
Gap Model
Definition
A model identifying five gaps that can cause problems in service delivery and influence customer evaluations of service quality.
Term
Core Service
Definition
The most basic benefit the consumer is buying
Term
Supplementary Services
Definition
A group of services that support or enhance the core service.
Term
Mass Customization
Definition
A strategy that uses technology to deliver customized services on mass basis.
Term
Nonprofit Organization
Definition
An organization that exists to achieve some other goal other than the usual business goals of profit, market share, or return on investment
Term
Nonprofit Organization Marketing
Definition
The effort by nonprofit organizations to bring about mutually satisfying exchanges with target markets.
Term
Public Service Advertisement (PSA)
Definition
An announcement that promotes a program of a federal, state, or local government or of a nonprofit organization.
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