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Marketing Research Test 1
Marketing Research Test 1- Tyagi
49
Marketing
Undergraduate 4
09/25/2012

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Term
Program Strategy
Definition
on going research, consistent basis
Term
Project Strategy
Definition
one time research to answer a problem
Term
1. PROBLEM Formulation
2. Determine the RESEARCH DESIGN
3. Determine DATA COLLECTION Approach
4. Design the Data COLLECTION FORMS
5. Design SAMPLE and COLLECT Data
6. ANALYZE and INTERPRET Data
7. Research REPORT
Definition
Research Process Steps
Term
Problem Formulation
Definition
define what the problem is with depth (research process step)
Term
Manager's Problem
Definition
the surface problem
Term
Researcher's Problem
Definition
more information based problem, what kind of information we need to solve the surface problem
Term
Determine the Research Design
Definition
this is the plan of action, should we use exploratory or conclusive design? (research process step)
Term
Determine the Data Collection Approach
Definition
what type of data should we use? first/secondary data? Combination ( research process step)
Term
Secondary Data
Definition
data that already exists, online data base, syndicated services, government data, internal information already within the company
Term
Primary Data
Definition
data that we need to collect, interviews, surveys, focus groups, observational study,
Term
Design Sample and Collect Data
Definition
sample type, eliminate bias, sample size, same frame (research process step)
Term
Analyze and Interpret Data
Definition
is your data descriptive or inferential (-can use statistical analysis and confidence levels) ( research process step)
Term
1. Method of TENACITY
2. Method of AUTHORITY
3. A prior APPROACH
4. Method of SCIENCE
Definition
Four types of "knowing"
Term
Method of tenacity
Definition
agressive, persistance, doing things to accomplish a goal, gut feeling- no logical support, marketing research DOES NOT apply (type of knowing)
Term
Method of authority
Definition
using doctors/celebrities to show credibility, believe what they say because of who they are, but they aren't always right (type of knowing)
Term
A prior approach
Definition
sales forecasting, use data to predict the future (type of knowing)
Term
method of science
Definition
eliminate instinct, objective (other methods are subjective) (type of knowing)
Term
1. Meet the CLIENT
2. SITUATION analysis
3. State MANAGER'S decision problem
4. develop possible RESEARCH PROBLEM
5. SELECT research PROBLEMS to be addressed
6. prepare RESEARCH REQUEST AGREEMENT
Definition
steps in defining the problem

CSMRSR)
Term
1. Meet the client
Definition
list of 10-12 open questions, in-depth interviews, two major focuses: what are the PLANNED and UNPLANNED changes that managers are responsible for (step in defining the problem)
Term
2. Situation Analysis
Definition
look at secondary data, do exploratory research (step in defining the problem)
Term
exploratory research
Definition
competitor intelligence, experiences surveys, personal interviews of customers, mystery shoppers, focus groups
Term
competitor intelligence
Definition
researching another company's product
Term
3. state manger's decision problem
Definition
discovery oriented problem, strategy oriented, what will happy if we change one of the 4P's (step in defining the problem)
Term
4. Develop portable research problem
Definition
how to we find what is causing the manger's problem, types of problems- attitude problems, behavioral tend entices, cognitive belief, purchase behavior (step in defining the problem)
Term
6. prepare research request agreement
Definition
how long will it take, what are the manager's and researcher's problem, how will this information be sued to solve problems, what population or subgroups will be studied
Term
dual moderator focus group
Definition
1 issue moderator, 1 social moderator in a focus group- what type?
Term
mini focus group
Definition
focus group with 4-5 people (less people)
Term
online focus group
Definition
advancement in technology makes it easier to include people in focus groups, but physical presence is not replaceable
Term
nominal focus group
Definition
mantal warm up exercise, members of group write downy heir thoughts, they are projected with out names attached, participants read them(issues) in order of importance
Term
read second half of sep 11 notes for move on focus groups and causal research
Definition
read second half of sep 11 notes for move on focus groups and causal research
Term
logic of experimental research
Definition
manipulate the causal variable and compare to the control variable (change the price and observe its effect on sales)
Term
internal validity
Definition
whether the experimental variable was the sole cause of the dependent variable, if yes then the experiment was high validity,
Term
external validity
Definition
can the results of an experiment be generalized to the real world situation
Term
measurement
Definition
assignment of numbers to character tics of objectives, persons, events, according to pre-specificed rules
Term
conceptual definition
Definition
we define a concept in terms of other concepts
Term
operations definition
Definition
guides the research to follow specific steps/guidelines to actually measure the concept
Term
see sep 13 notes to see basic scales of measurement
Definition
see sep 13 notes to see basic scales of measurement
Term
graphic rating scale
Definition
provide a graphic continuum.. rate something on a scale
Advantage: precise, Problem: inconsistency
it is not commonly used
Term
inconsistency
Definition
individual perception- a certain spot on the sale may mean different things to different people
Term
itemized rating scale
Definition
broken down into specific categories, no inconsistency, must be simple and effective
Term
summated or likert scales
Definition
large number os statements, indicate their degree of agreement of disagreements
Term
semantic-differential scale
Definition
bipolar attributes or adjectives, commonly used when researchers are trying to develop company profiles
Term
comparative rating scales
Definition
how do you rate sdsu as compared to other CSU schools, used to avoid halo effect in attitudes measurements
Term
constant sum scale
Definition
have respondent allocate points to differentiate factors but the points always have to add up to the predetermined sum, quality of measurement, avoid halo effect, but people's numbers might not add up at the end, using too many categories is bad, people usually assign a high number to the 1st category and lower numbers to the last ones because they run out of numbers
Term
unforced rating scale
Definition
ODD rating scale and give you a "don't know" option
Term
5-9
Definition
number of categories that is good for itemized rating scales
Term
balanced rating scale
Definition
equal number of opposite categories, can be even or odd depending on if there is a neutral category, used most often
Term
unbalanced rating scale
Definition
when you have either more positive or negative categories, used when collected dates form a skewed or biased population
Term
reverse scaling
Definition
go back and forth between positive and negative statements, important because if you use all positive statements the respondent will start to think more positively, helps avoid halo effect
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