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marketing quiz 1 ch 2
n/a
31
Marketing
Undergraduate 2
09/21/2009

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Term
business planning
Definition
an ongoing process of making decisions that guides the firm both in the short term and for the long term
Term
business plan
Definition
a plan that includes the decisions that guide the entire organization
Term
marketing plan
Definition
a document that describes the marketing environment, outlines the marketing objectives and strategy, and identifies who will be responsible for carrying out each part of the marketing strategy
Term
business ethics
Definition
rules of conduct for an organization
Term
code of ethics
Definition
written standards of behavior to which everyone in the organization must subscribe
Term
strategic planning
Definition
a managerial process that matches an organization's resources and capabilities to its market opportunities for long-term growth and survival
Term
strategic business units (SBUs)
Definition
individual units within the firm that operate like separate businesses with each having its own mission, business objectives, resources, managers, and competitors
Term
functional planning
Definition
a decision process that concentrates on developing detailed plans for strategies and tactics for the short term, supporting an organization's long-term strategic plan
Term
operational planning
Definition
a decision process that focuses on developing detailed plans for day-to-day activities that carry out an organization's functional plans
Term
mission statement
Definition
a formal statement in an organizations strategic that describes the overall purpose of the organization and what it intends to achieve in terms of its customers, products, and resources
Term
mission statement
Definition
a formal statement in an organization's strategic plan that describes the overall purpose of the organization and what it intends to achieve in terms of its customers, products, and resources
Term
situation analysis
Definition
an assessment of a firm's internal and external enviroments
Term
internal environment
Definition
the controllable elements inside an organization, including its people, its facilities, and how it does things that influence the operations of the organization
Term
external environment
Definition
the uncontrollable elements outside an organization that may affect its performance either positively or negatively
Term
SWOT analysis
Definition
an analysis of an organization's strengths and weaknesses and the opportunities and threats in its external environments
Term
business portfolio
Definition
the group of different products or brands owned by an organization and characterized by different income-generating and growth capabilities
Term
portfolio analysis
Definition
a management tool for evaluating a firm's business mix and assessing the potential of an organization's strategic business units
Term
BCG growth-market share matrix
Definition
a portfolio analysis model developed by the Boston Consulting Group that assesses the potential of successful products to generate cash that a firm can then use to invest in new products
Term
stars
Definition
SBUs with products that have a dominant market share in high-growth markets
Term
cash cows
Definition
SBUs with a dominant market share in low-growth-potential market
Term
question marks
Definition
SBUs with low market shares in fast-growth markets
Term
dogs
Definition
SBUs with a small share of a slow-growth market. they are businesses that offer specialized products in limited markets that are not likely to grow quickly
Term
market penetration strategies
Definition
growth strategies designed to increase sales of existing products to current customers, nonusers, and users of competitive brands in served markets
Term
market development strategies
Definition
growth strategies that introduce existing products to new markets
Term
product development strategies
Definition
growth strategies that focus on selling new products in existing markets
Term
diversification strategies
Definition
growth strategies that emphasize both new products and new markets
Term
control
Definition
a process that entails measuring actual performance, comparing this performance to the established marketing objectives, and then making adjustments to the strategies or objectives on the basis of this analysis
Term
return on marketing investment (romi)
Definition
quantifying just how an investment in marketing has an impact on the firm's success, financially and otherwise
Term
action plans
Definition
individual support plans included in a marketing plan that provide the guidance for implementation and control of the various marketing strategies within the plan; sometimes referred to as marketing programs
Term
operational plans
Definition
focus on the day to day execution of the marketing plan; include detailed directions for the specific activities to be carried out, who will be responsible for them, and time lines for accomplishing the tasks
Term
corporate culture
Definition
the set of values, norms, and beliefs that influence the behavior of everyone in the organization
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