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Marketing - MKTG-3004
These are Flashcards for Marketing for Photography Level 3
94
Marketing
Not Applicable
09/12/2017

Additional Marketing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What are the P's of Marketing?
Definition

Product

 

Pricing

 

Promotion

 

Positioning

 

Publicity

 

Packaging

 

Pass-along

 

 

Permission

Term

What is the New P? 

What does it mean?

Definition

New P = Purple Cow

 

 

Purple Cow = Amazing, standout, remarkable

Term
What is Remarkable Marketing?  
Definition
The art of building things worth noticing into your product or service… not adding it on after
Term
What is TV- Industrial complex? 
Definition
The symbiotic relationship between consumer demand, tv advertising and growing companies that were built around investments in increasing marketing expenditures
Term
What is a post-consumption consumer? 
Definition

Is out of things to buy.

They need/want little

Term
Describe a Marketing department? 
Definition
It takes a nearly finished product or service and spends money to communicate it’s benefits to a target audience…no longer works
Term
What kind of approaches are we left with?
Definition
Alternative
Term
What did we have before advertising?
Definition
Word of mouth
Term
What do we have during advertising?
Definition
combination of increasing prosperity, consumer desire and tv/mass media = advertise directly to the consumer  and sales would go up
Term
What do we have after advertising?
Definition
We're almost back to the start. instead of products succeeding by slow word of mouth, power of networks allows remarkable ideas to diffuse through parts of the population at great speed
Term
Why are the old stuff/ways no longer working?
Definition
We’re too busy to pay attention to the ads but we want stuff that works and solves our problems desperately
Term
What was invented in 1912 and by whom?
Definition

 

Otto Frederick Rohwedder invented sliced bread

Term
Did Ottos Frederick Rohwedder's invention succeed?
Definition
It failed miserably to poor advertising...Wonder made it work with it's packaging and advertising "builds strong bodies twelve ways"
Term
Who wrote "The Pursuit of Wow" and what was the message?
Definition

Tom Peters 

The only products with a future are those created by passionate people

Term
Who wrote "The One to One Future" and what was the message?
Definition

Pepper and Rogers

It's cheaper to keep an old customer than it is to get a new one

Term
What were the 4 kinds of people Peppers and Rogers described?
Definition

Prospects, Customers, Loyal Customers, Former Customers

Loyal customers are often happy to spend more money with you

Term
Who wrote "Crossing the Chasm and what was the message?
Definition

Geoff Moore

New products and ideas follow a curve

They will begin with innovators, then early adopters, early and late majority, laggards

the following shows these groups with the black rises depicting how many people are in each

[image]

 

Term
What is the "squeeze play"?
Definition

Marketers can’t get the word out because jaded consumers refuse to share their attention. Customers rely on their tried-and-true suppliers or on their network of smart friends instead of studying the ads on TV.

 

Term
What were the general sizes of speed bumps?
Definition
3-4 inches high, a foot wide and 12 feet long
Term
Where and when was the first speed bump built?
Definition
Chatham New Jersey, 1906
Term
Where and when was the first speed bump built in Europe?
Definition
The Netherlands, 1970
Term
What was the objective of speed bumps?
Definition
To slow motorists down
Term
How does a speed bump apply here?
Definition
It can create friction by slowing the selling process down and make for a more meaningful interaction
Term
How long were Honda's tv ads for the Fit?
Definition
5 seconds
Term
Where were the Honda Fit ads placed?
Definition
They were placed at the end of commercial breaks
Term
Why were the Honda ads placed where they were?
Definition
As an anti-zapping strategy against DVR users. When DVR users stopped fast-forwarding the machine automatically jumps back a few seconds which caused them to see the last few seconds of the commercial break which is where these ads were.
Term
What did they create in Belgium?
Definition
A one second ad for breath mints called "One Second"
Term
How many times was the Belgian ad run in one day?
Definition
500
Term
What did Clairol tell women in the 1970's about their new rinse?
Definition
To leave it in their hair for 30 minutes
Term
Why did Clairol tell women to leave the rinse in their hair for that long?
Definition

Because women were used to salons taking that long. 

It added credibility to their product.

Term
How long did Clairol's product actually take to work?
Definition
Less than 2 minutes
Term
What changed Buckley's market share from 2% to 12.2 in 1987?
Definition

They changed their advertising to say 

"Buckley's tastes really bad. And it works."

Term
How much did Buckley's sales increase after changing their advertising?
Definition
Sales increased over 500%
Term
Where did Van Halen like to play?
Definition
Small, third-tier towns
Term
What was the rider Van Halen hid in their contracts?
Definition
"All brown M&Ms had to be removed from the backstage area" or the band would forfeit the show with payment
Term
What was the reasoning behind Van Halen's Brown M&M rider?
Definition
It was a warning that the promoter hadn't read the entire contract which could possible put the band in harm's way.
Term
What would David Lee Roth of Van Halen do if he found brown M&Ms?
Definition
He would then insist on double checking all the staging to see if anything else was missed and they always found something that could put them in danger.
Term
What was the name of the book Atul Gawande wrote and who was he?
Definition

"The Checklist Manifesto"

A Boston surgeon

Term
How many people did Gawande say died in the US after surgery from preventable mistakes and infections?
Definition
Over 150,000
Term
Since the 30's, how have pilots prevented errors?
Definition
Checklists
Term
What did Gawande create for operating rooms?
Definition

The Surgical Safety Checklist

[image]

Term
Hospitals that used the checklist saw how much of a drop in operating room mistakes?
Definition
80%
Term
Some Doctor's resisted the Surgical Safety Checklist. Out of those Doctor's how many would want the list used if they were having surgery?
Definition
95%
Term
What does the Black side of the Yin/Yang symbol stand for?
Definition
Yin - Soft
Term
What does the White side of the Yin/Yang symbol stand for?
Definition
Yang - Hard
Term
What does the Yin/Yang symbolize?
Definition

The duality of life.

Nothing can exist without it's opposite.

Summer - Winter

Night - Day

Term
What do the small dots of opposite colours mean in the Yin/Yang symbol?
Definition
That inside every Yin there is Yang and vice versa
Term
What is Friction?
Definition

A secret ingredient to life

 

Term
We don't feel we heal if we don't feel pain causing Johnson and Johnson to do what?
Definition
They added a drop of alcohol to their painless antiseptic cream. People didn't believe it worked until they did and then sales spiked.
Term
What did the 5 step checkout offer people?
Definition

It offered them the feeling of added security.

This increased sales

Term
Why are over 50% of returned items still in perfect working order?
Definition
Because people simply couldn't figure out how to use them.
Term
What is the "fiddle tolerance"?
Definition
It is the amount of time people will "fiddle" with something before giving up.
Term
How long is the fiddle tolerance?
Definition
20 minutes
Term
Who sees product packaging as a way to control consumers unpacking and navigating through new unfamiliar technology?
Definition
Steve Jobs
Term
Why did Steve Jobs make the unpacking of the mouse a multiple step process?
Definition
So when it came time for people to use the mouse, they were familiar with it.
Term
How has Apple's packaging/unpacking process helped them?
Definition

Product returns are at an industry low

 

Term
How did China help Porche's sales during the recession?
Definition

They forced a luxury tax on imported European cars with high horse power engines.

This caused people to feel more prestigious by paying $35,000 more for a car.

Term
How do charities control fundraising donations?
Definition
By placing the amount they would like to receive between a high amount they don't expect to receive and a low amount that make people feel cheap if they choose it.
Term
What are positives of speed bumps?
Definition
They add credibility and steer people to choose a desired answer
Term
Why can't most people buy your product or service?
Definition
They don't have the money or time or just don't want it.
Term
What are the significant challenges we face when launching a new service or product?
Definition

Obvious targets are gone. People aren't likely to have easily solved problems.

 

Consumer ignore you making them hard to reach.

 

Satisfied customers are less likely to tell friends

Term
When was Cap'n Crunch cereal made?
Definition
After the commercial was made.
Term
Why did Quaker make the Cap'n Crunch cereal when they did?
Definition

They knew that the commercial could be run enough times to be plant the cereal in kids head. 

The cereal was in fact secondary

Term
What is the most effective selling medium ever devised and why?
Definition

TV commercials

Companies perfected them and exploited them

Term
What was the old rule of marketing?
Definition
Create safe, ordinary products and combine them with great marketing
Term
What is the new rule of marketing?
Definition
Create remarkable products that the right people seek out
Term
What was Otis Elevator's "Purple Cow"?
Definition

A centralized control panel that allowed people to key in the floor they were going to.

This reduced wait times and made the elevators more express.

Term
When do the bulk of product sales come?
Definition
AFTER a product has been adopted by the consumers willing to take a chance on something new.
Term
Who are innovators?
Definition
They are the people in a given market who like having something first
Term
Who are the Early Adopters?
Definition

They're the people who could actually benefit from using a new product.

They are eager to maintain their edge over the rest of the population by seeking out new products and services.

Term
Who are the early and late majority?
Definition
These consumers don't yearn for a new product or service that can benefit them, but if enough of their peers try it  and talk about it then they are likely to come along as well.
Term
What are two important things to remember about the early and late majority?
Definition

ONE: They're good at ignoring you, believe they have problems more significant than you can solve, they're not willing to invest the time to listen to you.

 

TWO:  They don't usually listen to the innovators either, they want protocols and systems and safety that new products rarely offer. Most products never get far enough to reach them

Term
Who are the laggards?
Definition

They're the ones who won't buy your product or service until it is obsolete.

They usually won't buy something new until the item the usually use is no longer available or is obsolete or impractical

Term
What are the P's of Marketing?
Definition

Product Promotion

Communication Place

Distribution

Price

Term
What is a Product?
Definition
What the business sells to its clientele.
Term
What is the Client Experience?
Definition
How the client feels throughout the process of purchasing / owning the product.
Term
What are the features of a product?
Definition
The characteristics of a given product.
Term
What are the Benefits (WIIFM - What's In It For Me) of a product?
Definition
How a product’s features make the user’s life better.
Term
What is a target market?
Definition

The specific type of client the business intends to sell its product(s) to.

• Demographics

• Psychographics 

Term
What is the production process?
Definition

Creating a step-by-step description of how the product and client experience is created.

• Ensures Quality & Consistency 

Term
What is your direct competition and a couple of examples?
Definition

Direct Competition

• Another business which sells a similar / comparable product / service.

 

Example

• Wedding Photographers Vs. Each Other 

Term
Who is your indirect competition and an example?
Definition

Indirect Competition

• Another business which sells to a similar target market

 

Example

• Wedding Photographers Vs. Florists 

Term
What does purple cow call ideas that spread?
Definition
ideaviruses
Term
Who are the sneezers?
Definition

They are the experts who tell everyone about a new product or service on which they are a perceived authority.

 

They launch and maintain ideaviruses

Term
How do you break through to the mainstream?
Definition

You have to target a niche instead of a huge market

After it dominates a niche it will migrate to the masses

Term
What analysis should you put new product developments through?
Definition

How smooth and easy is it to spread?

How often will people sneeze it?

How tightly knit is the group you're targeting?

How reputable are the people promoting your idea?

How persistent is it?

Term
What or who should your ads cater to?
Definition
To the customers you'd choose if you could choose your customers
Term
What is risky today?
Definition
Boring and safe
Term
What is a benefit of the purple cow?
Definition

They have a half life.

You don't have to be remarkable all the time

Term
Who introduced KIWI and what was the original name?
Definition

New Zealand

Gooseberry

Term
What did Zespri market and how?
Definition

The new Kiwi

Their niche = Latino foodies

zero advertising

in-store taste testing

they sold more than $100 million worth

Term
Who are the big winners in the world of the cow?
Definition
mid-sized and smaller companies
Term
How does Logitech stay a cow?
Definition

They don't change the interior of their products...nothing really to change

The change the product experience for the consumer

the look and feel and functionality

Term

How did Lionel Poilane become world renowned?

 

Definition

He pioneered the use of organic flour in France

refused to hire bakers only apprentices

refused to bake baguettes 

acquired the largest collection of bread cookbooks and studied them

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