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Marketing Exam 2 Ch. 10
n/a
21
Marketing
Undergraduate 2
03/29/2009

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Term
new product
Definition
a product new to the world, the market, the producer, the seller, or some combination of these
Term
new product strategy
Definition
a plan that links the new product development process with the objectives of the marketing department, the business unit, and the corporation
Term
product development
Definition
a marketing strategy that entails the creation of marketable new products; the process of converting applications for new technologies into marketable products
Term
brainstorming
Definition
the process of getting a group to think of unlimited ways to vary a product or solve a problem
Term
screening
Definition
the first filter in the product development process, which eliminates ideas that are inconsistent with the organization's new product strategy or are obviously inappropriate for some other reason
Term
concept test
Definition
a test to evaluate a new product idea, usually before any prototype has been created
Term
business analysis
Definition
the second stage of the screening process where preliminary figures for demand, cost, sales, and profitability are calculated
Term
development
Definition
the stage in the product development process in which a prototype is developed and marketing strategy is outlined
Term
simultaneous product development
Definition
a team-oriented approach to new product development
Term
test marketing
Definition
the limited introduction of a product and marketing program to determine the reactions of potential customers in a market situation
Term
simulated (laboratory) market testing
Definition
the presentation of advertising and other promotion materials for several products, including a test product, to members of the product's target market
Term
commercialization
Definition
the decision to market a product
Term
adopter
Definition
a consumer who was happy enough with his or her trial experience with a product to use it again
Term
innovation
Definition
a product perceived as new by a potential adopter
Term
diffusion
Definition
the process by which the adoption of an innovation spreads
Term
product life cycle (PLC)
Definition
a concept that provides a way to trace the stages of a product's acceptace, from its introduction (birth) to its decline (death)
Term
product category
Definition
all brands that satisfy a particular type of need
Term
introductory stage
Definition
the full-scale launch of a new product into marketplace
Term
growth stage
Definition
the second stage of the product life cycle when sales typically grow at an increasing rate, many competitors enter the market, large companies may start to acquire small pioneering firms, and profits are healthy
Term
maturity stage
Definition
a period during which sales increase at a decreasing rate
Term
decline stage
Definition
a long run drop in sales
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