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system for linking computers within a company |
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a place where databases are stored so that they are available when needed |
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a statement of relationship among marketing variables |
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educated guesses about the relationships between things or about what will happen in the future |
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a written plan that specifies what information will be obtained and how |
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concerns the extent to which data measures what it is intended to measure |
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products offering really new ideas that potential customers don't know about yet |
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regularly unsought products |
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products like gravestones, life insurance, and encyclopedias that stay unsought but not unbought forever |
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short lived capital items such as tools and equipment used in production or office activities |
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products that occur in nature |
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the same as a trademark except that it refers to a service offering |
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1946, spells out what kind of marks can be protected and the exact method of protecting them |
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the same brand name for several products, or individual brands for each product |
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a well known brand that sellers pay a fee to use |
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seperat brand names for each product, when its important for each product to have seperate a seperate identity, as when products vary in quality or type |
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products that have no brand at all other than identificationof their contents and the manufacturer or middleman |
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federal fair packaging and labeling act |
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1966, requires that consumer goods be clearly labeled in easy to understand terms |
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1975, producers must provide a clearly written warranty if they choose to offer any |
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on that is new in any way for the company concerned |
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federal trade commision (FTC) |
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federal govt agency that polices monopoly laws |
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consumer product safety act |
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1972, set up the consumer product safety commision to encourage safety in product design and better quality control |
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getting reactions from customers about how well a new product idea fits their needs |
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product managers or brand managers |
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manage specific products, often taking over the jobs formerly handled by an advertising manager |
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collecting products from many small producers |
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separating products into grades and qualities desired by different target markets |
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vertical marketing systems |
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channel systems in which the whole channel focuses on the same target market at the end of the channel |
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corporate channel systems |
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corporate ownership all along the channel, we might say the firm is going direct |
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channels used to retrieve products that customers no longer want |
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physical distribution (PD) |
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another common name for logistics |
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where the firm is primarily a coordinator, with a good marketing concept |
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