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the process of defining a marketing problem and opportunity, systematically collecting and analyzing information, and recommending actions. |
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a conscious choice from among two or more alternatives. |
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criteria or standards used in evaluating proposed solutions to the problem |
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the restrictions placed on potential solutions to a problem. |
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selecting representative elements from a population. |
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using precise rules to select the sample such that each element of the population has a specific known chance of being selected |
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using arbitrary judgments to select the sample so that the chance of selecting a particular element maybe be unknown or 0. |
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drawing conclusions about a population from a sample taken from that population |
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the facts and figures related to the problem |
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facts and figures that have already been recorded before the project at hand |
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facts and figures that are newly collected for the project |
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facts and figures obtained by watching, either mechanically or in person, how people actually behave |
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facts and figures obtained by asking people about their attitudes, awarenesses, intentions and behaviors. |
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