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Marketing Chapter 4: Developing Marketing Strategies
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26
Marketing
Undergraduate 3
02/07/2011

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Term
strategic marketing planning process
Definition
represents a set of steps a marketer goes through to develop a strategic marketing plan; 3 phases are planning, implementation, and control.
Term
marketing plan
Definition
a written document composed of an analysis of the current marketing situation, opportunities and threats for the firm, marketing objectives and strategy specified in terms of the 4 P's, action programs, and projected or pro-forma income statements.
Term
planning phase
Definition
1. defining the mission and/or vision

2. situation analysis
Term
implementation phase
Definition
3. identifying and evaluating opportunities (segmentation, targeting, positioning)

4. implement marketing mix and resources
Term
control phase
Definition
5. evaluate performance
Term
mission statement
Definition
a broad description of a firm's objectives and the scope of activities it plans to undertake.

~What type of business are we?
~What do we need to do to accomplish our goals and objectives?
Term
sustainable competitive advantage
Definition
something the firm can persistently do better than its competitors.
Term
situation analysis
Definition
second step in marketing plan using a SWOT analysis
Term
SWOT analysis
Definition
assesses both the internal environment with regard to its STRENGTHS and WEAKNESSES and the external environment in terms of its OPPORTUNITIES and THREATS.
Term
STP
Definition
segmentation, targeting, positioning
Term
market segmentation
Definition
dividing the marketplace into groups of customers with different needs, wants, or characteristics.
Term
target marketing
Definition
evaluating market segments' attractiveness and deciding which to pursue.
Term
market positioning
Definition
deciding how to position products and services to best meet the needs of the chosen targets; defining the marketing mix variables so that target customers have a clear, distinctive, desirable understanding of what the product does or represents in comparison with competing products.
Term
market segment
Definition
consists of a group of consumers who respond similarly to a firm's marketing efforts.
Term
cost-based pricing
Definition
when a firm decides the costs of producing or providing its product and then adds a fixed amount about that total to arrive at the selling price.
Term
competitor-based pricing
Definition
when a firm prices below, at, or above its competitors' offerings.
Term
value-based pricing
Definition
a firm first determines that perceived value of the product from the customer's point of view and then prices accordingly.
Term
portfolio analysis
Definition
when management evaluates the firm's various products and businesses and allocates resources according to which products are expected to be the most profitable for the firm in the future.
Term
SBU
Definition
strategic business unit or product line; level usually analyzed for a portfolio analysis.
Term
market penetration strategy
Definition
employs the existing marketing mix and focuses the firm's efforts on existing customers.
Term
marketing development strategy
Definition
employs the existing marketing offering to reach new market segments, whether domestic or international.
Term
product development strategy
Definition
offers a new product or service to a firm's current target market.
Term
diversification strategy
Definition
introduces a new product or service to a market segment that currently is not served.
Term
customer excellence
Definition
focuses on retaining loyal customers and excellent customer service.
Term
operational excellence
Definition
maintaining efficient operations and excellent supply chain management.
Term
product excellence
Definition
achieving high-quality products; effective branding and positioning are key.
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