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Marketing_301_Test_2_(Ch.8-13)
Chapters 8-13 Terms
25
Marketing
Undergraduate 3
10/20/2008

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Term
level of involvement
Definition
individual's intensity of interest in a product and the importance of the product for that person.
Term
routinized response behavior
Definition
consumer problem solving process used when purchasing frequently used, low cost items that require little search effort
Term
limited problem solving
Definition
consumer problem solving process that buyers use when purchasing products occasionally or when they need information about an unfamiliar product.
Term
extended problem solving
Definition
consumer problem solving process employed when purchasing something unfamiliar, and expensive.
Term
5 Steps to the Consumer buying decision process
Definition
1.problem recognition
2.information search
3.evaluation of alternatives
4.purchase
5.post purchase evaluation
Term
evaluative criteria
Definition
objective and subjective characteristics that are important to a buyer
Term
cognitive dissonance
Definition
a buyer's doubts shortly after a purchase about whether it was right.(buyer's remorse)
Term
situational influences
Definition
influences resulting from circumstances, time, and location that affect the buying process
Term
patronage motives
Definition
motives that influence where a person buys a product on a regular basis
Term
reference group
Definition
any group that affects a person's values, attitudes, or behavior
Term
producer markets
Definition
individuals and business organizations that purchase products to make profits by using them to produce other products or using them in their operations.
Term
business markets
Definition
individuals or groups that purchase a specific kind of product for resale, direct use in producing other products, or use in general daily operations
Term
reseller markets
Definition
intermediaries that buy finished goods and resell them for profit
Term
institutional market
Definition
charitable, educational, community, or other nonbusiness goals
Term
new-task purchase
Definition
an initial purchase by an organization of an item to be used to perform a new job or solve a new problem.
Term
straight rebuy purchase
Definition
a routine purchase of the same products by a business producer
Term
modified rebuy purchase
Definition
new-task purchase that is changed on subsequent orders or when the requirements of a straight rebuy purchase are modified.
Term
derived demand
Definition
demand for industrial products that stems from demand for consumer products
Term
inelastic demand
Definition
demand that is not significantly altered by a price increase of decrease
Term
buying center
Definition
people within an organization, including users, influencers, and buyers, who make business purchase decisions.
Term
shopping products
Definition
items for which buyers are willing to expend considerable effort in planning and making purchases
Term
specialty products
Definition
items with unique characteristics that buyers are willing to expend considerable effort to obtain
Term
product line
Definition
group of closely related product items viewed as a unit because of marketing, technical, or end use considerations
Term
product mix
Definition
the total group of products that an organization makes available to customers
Term
Product development process (7-steps)
Definition
idea generation
screening
concept testing
business analysis
product development
test marketing
commercialization
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