Shared Flashcard Set

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Marketing 300 last test
Chapters 14 15 17
79
Marketing
Undergraduate 3
11/21/2010

Additional Marketing Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
The promotional mix consists of what 4 promotion types?
Definition

Advertising 

personal selling

Publicity 

Sales promotion

Term
Promotion is....
Definition
Informing, persuading, and influencing a consumer's decision to buy
Term
Advertising is....
Definition
Any paid form of nonpersonal presentation of a product or products.  Paid for!!!!!!
Term
Personal Selling is....
Definition
The personal presentation of products.
Term

Publicity is...

 

Definition
Any unpaid form of nonpersonal presentation of products...... UNPAID!!!!!!!
Term
Sales Promotion is...
Definition
Actives other then the other three promotional mix categories 
Term
A CONSUMER RESPONSE MODEL:
Definition

THE AIDA MODEL

 

A=awareness

I= interest

D= desire

A= action

Term
The promotion Effectiveness chart 
Definition
Has to do with AIDA model look in notes for chart
Term
Two basic Promotional strategies are....
Definition

Push Strategy 

Pull Strategy 

Term

Push strategy is...

 

Definition
Concentrate promotion on the next level of distribution
Term
Pull Strategy is...
Definition
Stimulate the ultimate consumer interest so that consumers demand the product.
Term
Name the two broad categories of advertisement
Definition

Product Advertising

and

Institutional Advertising

Term
Product Advertising is...
Definition
The non-personal selling of a particular good or service.
Term
Institutional advertising is...
Definition
Promotes a concept, an idea, a philosophy of the goodwill of an industry, company, organization, person, geographical location, or government agency 
Term
Advertisement in relation to the product life cycle 
Definition

Informative advertising

Persuasive Advertising 

Reminder Advertising

 

Term
Informative advertising is...
Definition
Seeks to develop initial demand for a product.
Term
Persuasive Advertising
Definition
Attempts to increase demand for a product that already exists 
Term
Reminder Advertising is...
Definition
Strives to reinforce previous promotional activity 
Term
Comparative Advertising is...
Definition

Direct or an indirect comparison to the competitor.

 

(apple v.s. PC)

Term
Media Scheduling is...
Definition
Setting the timing and sequence for a series of advertisements.
Term
Reach is...
Definition
The number of different people or households exposed to an advertisement at least once during a certain time period.
Term
Frequency is...
Definition
The number of times an individual person or household is exposed to an advertisement during a certain time period.
Term
Gross rating point is...
Definition

Reach times (x) Frequency

 

Term
Sales promotion...
Definition
Marketing activities other than personal selling, advertising,and publicity.  Accounts for double promotional dollar outlays of advertising.
Term
The two major categories of Principle Methods of sales promotion are...
Definition

Consumer-oriented Promotions

Trade Promotions

Term
Consumer-oriented Promotions is... 
Definition
Take the form of coupons, rebates, samples, contests, point of purchase promotions, and sweepstakes. 
Term
Consumer-oriented Promotions is... 
Definition
Take the form of coupons, rebates, samples, contests, point of purchase promotions, and sweepstakes. 
Term
Trade promotions...
Definition
Include trade allowances, point of purchase promotions, trade shows, deal incentives, contests, and training programs
Term
Personal selling has...
Definition

Order getters

Ordertakers 

Supporting Salespeople

Missionary salespeople

Technical specialists

Customer service reps

 

Term
Order getters are...
Definition

Pursuing orders

(ex. door to door)

Term
Order takers are...
Definition
Take orders (usually by phone)
Term
Supporting sales people are...
Definition

Mission sales people

Technical specialists

customer service reps

Term
Missionary salespeople are...
Definition

(merchandisers or dealers)

they support ordergetters

Term
Technical specialists are...
Definition
Specialist on product details
Term
Customer service reps...
Definition
People that handle problems for the company
Term

New-product pricing strategies are...

(4)

Definition

Market-skimming 

Market-Penetration Pricing

Market-Competitive Strategy

Introductory Price dealing

Term
Market skimming is...
Definition
pricing product high
Term
Market-penetration Pricing is...  
Definition
Pricing product law competitively  to other products coming in.
Term
Introductory Price dealing
Definition
Term
basic pricing policy of your company (2)
Definition

Fixed (one-price) policy

A flexible price policy

Term
Fixed (one-price) policy
Definition
not a negotiation price
Term
A flexible price policy
Definition
Sales people have the ability to nogotiate
Term
product-mix pricing strategies
Definition

product line Pricing (price Lining)

Optional- Product Pricing

captive-product price 

By-Product Pricing

Product bundle Princing

Term

Product Line Pricing (price Lining)

 

Definition
A noticeable difference in quality... helped out by the difference in price to differentiate 
Term
Optional-Product Pricing 
Definition
Add ons (heated seats in a car)
Term
Captive-product pricing
Definition

Have to keep buying supplies because the initial purchase is dependent on it to be able to work

(ex printer and printer ink)

Term
By-product pricing
Definition

get a product out waste of another during production.

(ex. lumber and sawdust)

Term
Product bundle pricing
Definition

bundle products together for resale

(ex. comcast packages)

Term
Discount and Allowance Pricing
Definition
take money off
Term
quantity discount
Definition

discount due to a larger number of the same items the person in purchasing

(ex. bid day stuff)

Term
seasonal discount 
Definition
getting rid of inventory that does not sell during that season.
Term
Functional discount (trade discount)
Definition

discount goes to the middle men for a function that the retailer does.

(ex. butcher)

Term
Promotional allowance
Definition
middle men get money for helping promote product
Term
Segmented Pricing
Definition
selling a product for two or more prices even though the difference in prices is not based on the difference in costs
Term
Customer-segment pricing
Definition
different customers pay different prices for the same product
Term
location pricing
Definition
price goes up to try and sell out.  making it more exclusive.  ex. concert
Term
Timing pricing
Definition
different customers pay different prices due to time for the same product. ex. flights 
Term

Psychological Pricing 

5

Definition

Odd even pricing

adaption level pricing

prestige pricing

customary pricing

reference pricing

Term
odd-even pricing
Definition

odd cents= higher sales in marketers thinking....

ex. $1.99

Term
Adaption level pricing 
Definition

Perceived v.s. notable differences in quality due to price. 

150 x 155 ! 250

Term
Prestige pricing
Definition
Pricing your product high (attach a value to that product)
Term
Customary Pricing
Definition

customers are sensitive to the price increase. 

Ex. candy quantity example vs price

Term
Reference pricing
Definition
price to make a reference off of
Term

Promotional Pricing

2

Definition

1. Leader Pricing

2. bait pricing

Term
leader pricing
Definition
price several products low to try to get people into their store
Term
loss leader
Definition
listing the leader pricing products as a loss
Term
Bait pricing
Definition

bait with an item that is low in price in turn the customer buys the higher quality model

ex. tv

Term
Bait and switch 
Definition

promote product but they do not have it in stock

(this is illegal)

Term
Geographical Pricing
Definition
price adjustments based on where customers are located geographically
Term
FOB (free on board) origin pricing
Definition
ship from wear house and the customer pay that shipping amount.... all of it
Term
Uniformed delivered pricing
Definition
all customers pay the same shipping amount no matter the location
Term
Zone pricing 
Definition
prices for the shipping verys on the zone the product is being shipped to
Term
Basing-point pricing
Definition
pick a city as a point and based on how far away you are from that point you pay that amount
Term
Freight-absorption pricing
Definition

Manufacturer takes up the cost of the shipping

 

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