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Largest multi-national company in terms of revenue |
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Steps in the New Product Development Process |
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1) New product strategy 2) idea generation 3) idea screening 4) business analysis 5) development 6) test marketing 7) commercialization |
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Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Steps |
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Definition
1) understand current customer base 2) capture customer data 3) store 4) analyze 5) integrate data 6) identify best customers 7) set strategies to retain/reward loyal customers |
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translated text is re-translated “back” into the source language to assess accuracy |
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1) Define Mission Statement 2) Set plan objectives 3) SWOT 4) Set Strategic Direction 5) Implement TM & 4P's |
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Service additions to traditional 4P's of marketing |
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Definition
1) Process 2) People 3) Physical Evidence |
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Term
Global MArketing Accounts for what % of GDP? |
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A limited number of brands you'll look at when considering a decision. |
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balancing the good with the bad |
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Ages 19-29, impatient, tech savvy. |
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Services make up what % of GDP and Employment? |
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Characteristics of Services |
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Definition
1) intangible 2) inseparable 3) perishable 4) heterogeneous |
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Dimensions of Service Quality |
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Definition
1) reliability (done right?) 2) responsiveness (on time?) 3) Assurance (employees know what they're doing?) 4) Empathy (employees care?) 5) Tangibles (nice office/uniforms?) |
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Definition
build a core of loyal customers who will continually repeat buy. |
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Information technology and data mining |
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Importance of Global Marketing in the U.S. |
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Definition
- US exports 1/5 of industrial production ($800 billion in goods.) - 1 of every 10 US jobs supported by exports. - Exports account for 25% of US economic growth - US is the world's leading exporter of farm products. |
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Environmental Challenges facing global markets |
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Definition
1) Culture 2) Economic/technological development 3) Political Structure 4) Demographic Makeup |
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Global Market Entrance Methods (in order of risk/return) |
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Definition
1) Export 2) Licensing 3) Contract Manufacturing 4) Joint-Venture 5) Direct Investment |
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Global Market Standardization |
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Definition
Same message/product all around the world |
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Same message, but different product abroad |
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same product, but different message abroad |
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Change the message and the product for global marketing. |
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Definition
payment in the form of another good or service. |
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Definition
the sale of an exported good at a price lower than that charged at home. Done to inc. mkt share, exploit large productions, offset low domestic demand, and maintain prices during exchange instability. |
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Competitive Advantage (and types) |
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Definition
unique features of a company that make it's products significant/superior to the competition.
1) Cost 2) Product/service differentiation 3) Niche |
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Cost competitive advantage |
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Definition
being the low-cost competitor. (hard to maintain) |
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product/service differentiation competitive advantage |
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Definition
provision of something that is unique and valuable to buyers beyond lower prices. |
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Niche Competitive Advantage |
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Definition
efficiently targeting and serving a small segment of the market |
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Definition
high mkt growth, high mkt share.
Invest more for continued growth |
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Definition
low Mkt Share, low Mkt growth.
drop/consolidate |
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High potential for growth, low mkt share.
Watch/hold then invest/drop. Could turn into a star or dog. |
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High mkt share, low growth.
Milk profits for use in stars/?'s |
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Definition
old customers with old products (inc mkt share or sales) |
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new customers to old products |
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new products to old customers |
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new products to new customers |
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Definition
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cut a geographical region |
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Characteristics of a Marketing Audit |
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Definition
1) comprehensive 2) systematic 3) independent 4) periodic |
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DeBeers Corporate Responsibility |
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Definition
Philanthropic Ethical Lawful Profitable |
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Definition
world pop. 6.9 Billion US Pop. 310 Million 85% high school grads; 27% college grads Other than english primary language 17% personal savings rate 5.3% federal student loan 66% Age over 65 - 12.5% age under 18 - 24.8% We are not in a recession but we feel like we are |
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Definition
Production - focus on internal capabilities of the firm Sales - aggressive sales techniques, increased sales = increased profits. Market - focus on customers wants/needs while meeting org. objectives Social Marketing - focus on not only market wants/needs, but also societal long term well-being. |
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Definition
if any bad occurs, it's unethical |
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"bad feeling" about buying something. You make up reasons why you don't need it. |
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data collected form your own research. 1st time info. |
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any data collected previously for any reason other than the one at hand |
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the financial value of a company/brand name. |
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Definition
at least 20% of the product is sold outside it's home country. |
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