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MARK 1115 Chapter 9
chapter 9
21
Marketing
Undergraduate 1
02/09/2014

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Term
adopter
Definition
A consumer who is happy enough with his or her trial experience with a product to use it again. p. 284
Term
brainstorming
Definition
The process of getting a group to think of unlimited ways to vary a product or solve a problem. p. 277
Term
business analysis
Definition
The second stage of the screening process, where preliminary figures for demand, cost, sales, and profitability are calculated. p. 278
Term
commercialization
Definition
The decision to market a product. p. 281
Term
concept test
Definition
A test to evaluate a new product idea, usually before any prototype has been created. p. 278
Term
decline stage
Definition
A long-run drop in sales. p. 290
Term
development
Definition
The stage in the product development process during which a prototype is developed and a marketing strategy is outlined. p. 279
Term
diffusion
Definition
The process by which the adoption of an innovation spreads. p.284
Term
growth stage
Definition
The second stage of the product life cycle, when sales typically grow at an increasing rate, many competitors enter the market, large companies may start acquiring small pioneering companies, and profits are healthy. p. 289
Term
innovation
Definition
A product perceived as new by a potential adopter. p. 284
Term
introductory stage
Definition
The full-scale launch of a new product into the marketplace. p. 288
Term
maturity stage
Definition
A period during which sales increase at a decreasing rate. p. 289
Term
new product
Definition
A product new to the world, the market, the producer, the seller, or some combination of these. p. 272
Term
new-product strategy
Definition
A plan that links the new-product development process with the objectives of the marketing department, the business unit, and the corporation. p. 275
Term
product category
Definition
All brands that satisfy a particular type of need. p. 287
Term
product development
Definition
A marketing strategy that entails the creation of marketable new products; the process of converting applications for new technologies into marketable products. p. 31, 277
Term
product life cycle (PLC)
Definition
A concept that provides a way to trace the stages of a product’s acceptance, from its introduction (birth) to its decline (death). p. 287
Term
screening
Definition
The first filter in the product development process; it eliminates ideas that are inconsistent with the organization’s new-product strategy or are obviously inappropriate for some other reason. p. 277
Term
simulated (laboratory) market testing
Definition
The presentation of advertising and other promotion materials for several products, including a test product, to members of the product’s target market. p. 281
Term
simultaneous product development
Definition
A team-oriented approach to new-product development. p. 279
Term
test marketing
Definition
The limited introduction of a product and a marketing program to determine the reactions of potential customers in a market situation. p. 280
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