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Cells are dependent on each other but do not form tissue |
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Structurally the simplest multicultural animal |
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Sessile, do not move, permanently attached to bottom or other surface |
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Suspension filter feeders because they filter food particles that are suspended in the water. |
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tiny pore that allows water of plankton to enter. Then circulates through a series of canal |
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Pore cell, microscopic canal for which water enters |
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Flat cell that covers the outer surface |
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collar cell that traps food particles and the flagellum creates currents |
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the large opening on the top of the sponge from which the water leaves |
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helps the sponge get larger by giving the sponge support |
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the elastic fibers that make up protein |
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cells in charge of emitting the sponging and spicules |
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sac like stage with the mouth and tentacles facing upwards |
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Bell shaped, upside down polyp adapted for swimming |
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Feathery or bushy colonies that attach to shells and seaweeds |
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larger jellies that have a large medusa |
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Solitary or colonial polyps that lack a medusa stage |
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Lack of brain or true nerves (have nerve net), Medusa has statocysts that give it a sense of balance |
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Simplest animals in which tissues are organized into real organs and then organ systems |
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Soft unsegmented sausages that are buried in the mud or coral |
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Mollusks – snails, clams, octopuses |
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the layer of the throat that secretes the shell and covers the soft body (mollusca) |
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unique to mollusks, ribbon of small teeth used to feed by rasping food from surfaces |
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largest and most common of mollusks |
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octopuses, squids, and cuttlefishes |
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Live on shallow hard bottoms and feed on algae with radula |
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Segmented bodies, jointed appendages, bilateral symmetry, exoskeletons that molt |
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barnacles, shrimps, lobsters, crabs |
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Colonies that secrete skeletons of various shapes |
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Colonies, wormlike, build tubes |
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Sea Urchins, sand dollars |
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feather stars, sea lilies |
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