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secretes spicules and spongin |
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creates current and traps food |
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attached to bottom of a surface (marine/freshwater) |
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how do sponges obtain food and get rid of wastes |
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collar cell traps food and waste leaves through the osculum |
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asexually (budding) and sexually (gametes) |
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what evolutionary advancements do sponges have over single-celled protists |
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Definition
they are the 1st multicellular animals |
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how do cnidarians/combjellies feed and get rid of wastes |
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stingers sting prey and food goes into centrally located mouth. waste leaves through oral opening too. (combjellies are the same just without a stinger) |
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symmetry of cnidarians/combjellies |
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what are the 2 cnidarian life stages (body forms) |
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what is the function of statocysts |
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cell that sets balance (up/down) |
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how do combjellies move through water |
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what evolutionary advancements do flat worms have over cnidarians |
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central nervous system with a brain and bilateral symmetry |
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what evolutionary advancements do ribbon worms have over flat worms |
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1st to have an anus/complete digestive system, 1st to have circulatory system, have a proboscis to get food |
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proboscis sticks to plankton |
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what evolutionary advancements do polychaete worms have over other worms |
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they have all systems complete, segmented body |
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how do beard worms feed and get rid of wastes |
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absorb nutrients and get rid of waste through body as well |
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what group do polychaete worms belong to |
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they swim around and catch prey (plankton) |
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a feeding polyp of a bryozoan with tentacles and a horseshoe shape |
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what type of symmetry does a lophophore have |
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what is the importance of a lophophore having a u-shaped gut |
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so that waste goes outside of box shape structure that they live in |
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they filter feed out of water using tentacles |
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protects the soft part of a mollusc and in bivalves it secretes the shell |
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wwhat is the function of a radula |
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a snail/slugs tongue for feeding on algae |
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what type of animal is a nudibranch |
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what do chambered nautilus eat |
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what advantage do jointed legs give to the arthropods |
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they can move faster/stronger |
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what is a crustaceans exoskeleton made of |
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chitin mixed with calcium carbonate (calcareous) |
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what is the function of antennae |
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they pick up on chemicals and vibrations in water |
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what kind of circulatory system does a echinoderm have |
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the water vascular system controls the TUBE FEET IN THE AMBULACRAL GROOVES |
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phylum of jellyfish/coral/sea anemones |
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class of sea anemones/corals |
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