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shared characteristics of vertebrates |
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nerve cord, post anal tail, segmentation, notochord |
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jawless fishes, lack: fins, biting jaws, scales |
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finned, gill breathing, aquatic vertebrates |
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big, green/brown, looks like a rectangle |
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green/red/yellow, super small, round with a ring around |
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small, brown/green, looks like two boxes |
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pretty small, brown/yellow, ballon with a string constricting the middle |
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whales, dolphin, propoises |
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seals, sea lions, walruses |
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sea otters and polar bears |
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peripheral vasoconstriction |
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decreased blood supply to the limbs, abdominal organs, and skin |
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that weedy stuff everywhere |
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big, lots of flower spikes |
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2 ranked leaves with terminal spike inflourescence (thing at top) |
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marsh plants are _____cots |
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characteristics of Calacarea and Silicea |
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cellular sponges, spicules, strictly marine, sedentary filter feeders |
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example of calcarea and silicea |
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cnidaria major characteristics |
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diploblastic, polyps and medusa, tentacles |
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major characteristics of ctenophora |
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cilia used for swimming, two layers of cells, one opening |
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platyhelminthes major characteristics |
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Definition
bilaterian, unsegmented, soft bodies, invertebrates |
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examples of platyhelminthes |
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Definition
flatworms, tape worms, flukes |
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ectoprocta (bryozoans) major characteristics |
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Definition
filter feeders, invertebrates, crown of tentacles, lined with cilia, live in colonies |
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example of ectoprocta (bryozoans) |
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major characteristics of brachiopoda |
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have valves (shells) on upper and lower surface, hinged in rear |
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major characteristics of mollusca |
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invertebrates, mantle, shell, foot |
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tonicella, clams, snails, cuttlefish, barnacles |
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major characteristics of annelida |
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major characteristics of arthropoda |
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Definition
invertebrates, exoskeleton, segmented body, jointed apendages |
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major characteristics of hemichordata |
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deuterostome, sea worms, sister to echinoderms, open circulatory system |
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major characteristics of echinodermata |
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Definition
five-fold radial symmetry, ciliated larvae, secondary bilateral symmetry |
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examples of echinodermata |
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Definition
sea stars, urchins, brittle stars, sea cucumbers |
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major characteristics of urochordata |
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Definition
saclike filter feeders, pharyngeal slits, sedentary |
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skull, but not vertebral column, cartilaginous, eyespots, slime production |
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description of petromyzontida |
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example of petromyzontida |
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description of Actinopterygii (formerly Osteichthyes) |
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ray-finned as opposed to lobe-finned |
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examples of Actinopterygii |
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Definition
herring, 95% of species of fish |
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description of chondrichthyes |
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Definition
jawed fish, paired fins, skeleton made of cartilage, tow chambered hearts |
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example of chondrichthyes |
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sharks, stingrays, chimaeras |
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eggs and rib-cage ventilation |
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mammary glands, airbreathing, hair, middle ear bones |
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description of archeplastida (Plantae) |
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eukaryotes, cell wall made of cellulose, plastids -> photosynthesis |
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examples of archeplastida |
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description of chromalveolates |
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examples of chromalveolates |
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Definition
alveolates, haptophyta, pacific rockweed |
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