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marina puente's Literary elements
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29
English
12th Grade
01/12/2012

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Term
Alliteration
Definition
the repetition of sounds in nearby wors or stressed syllables.
Term
Assonance
Definition
the repetition of identical or similar vowels sounds in nearby words or stressed syllaables.
Term
Apostrophe
Definition
an address to a dead or absent person or inanimate object.
Term
Cacophony
Definition
the use of harsh or discordant sounds in literary composition.
Term
Chiasmus
Definition
a figure of speech in which 2 successive phrases or clauses are parallel in syntax but reverse the order of the analogous words."X"
Term
Colloquialism
Definition
a word, phrase or form of pronunciation that is acceptable in casual conversation but not in formal written communications.
Term
Conceit
Definition
a clever and fanciful metaphor, usually expressed through elaborate and extended comparison, that presents a striking parallel between teo seeming dissimair things.
Term
Dues ex Machina
Definition
refers to any artifical decice or soincidence used to bring about a convenient and SIMPLE SOULUTION to a plot.
Term
In medias res
Definition
the technique of beginning a story ar irs midpoint and then using various flashback devices to reveal previous action. FLASHBACK
Term
Litotes
Definition
a figure of though in which a point is affirmed by negationg its opposite.
Term
meiosis
Definition
a throphy employing deliberate understandment, usually for comic, ironic, or satiric effect.
Term
Metonymy
Definition
a trophe whcih substitues the name of an entity with something else that is closely associated with it.
Term
Paralipsis
Definition
a rhetorical device in shice an isea is emphasized by the pretece that is to obvious to disscuss.
Term
Pastoral
Definition
a literary composition on rual theme in pastoral, characters and language of a courtly nature are often placed in a simple setting.
Term
Periphrasis
Definition
a figure of thought in which a point is stated by deliberate curcumiocution rather than directly.
Term
Synecdoche
Definition
a figure of though in which the term for part of something is used to represent the whole, or, less commonly, the ther for the whole is used to represent a part.
Term
trophe
Definition
the use of a word or phrase in a sense different from its ordinary meaning in a non literal sense. Like irony, metaphor and metonymy.
Term
Enjambment
Definition
those in which the sentence or clause continues for two or mare lines of verse; no punctuation appears at the end of the enjambed lines.
Term
Limerick
Definition
form of comic verse consisting of 5 anapaestic lines of which the first, second, and fith have 3 metrical feet and rhyme together.
Term
Ode
Definition
name given to an extended lyric poem characterized by exalted emotion and dignified style.
Term
Prosody
Definition
a collective term that describes the technical aspectes of verse relationg to rhythm, stress and meter
Term
Sestina
Definition
a poem of 6-line and 3-line envoy, originally without rhyme, in whcih each stanza repeats the end words of the lines of the first stanza.
Term
Italian Sonnet
Definition
an opening octave with a rhyme scheme- abba abba (contiuos pattern and rules)
Term
Shakespearian Sonnet
Definition
thre quatrains and final couplet, shich rhyme; aba cdc efefgg
Term
Spenserian Sonnet
Definition
a sonet that developes its themes in two parts, it's final six lines resloving a problem, analyzing a narratice or applying a propostion put forth in its first 8 lines.
Term
Spondee
Definition
2 stressed syllables in a row
Term
tercet
Definition
a group of three lines, usally sharing the same rhyme.
Term
Teza rima
Definition
tercets are linked by a pattern of shared rhymes; the first and last lines of eash stanza: aba bcb dcd
Term
VILLANELLE
Definition
a nineteen line poem with two repeating rhymes and tow refrains.
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