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Managing Change
Terms and Concepts for Review
23
Management
Undergraduate 2
10/18/2011

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Term
Action Research
Definition
Cyclical process of identifying system problems, gathering data, taking corrective action, assessing progress, making ongoing adjustments, and learning from the experience.
Term
Appreciative inquiry
Definition
An approach to organizational change that focuses on what is going well and what is valued most that can serve as s foundation for future improvements.
Term
Chain-reaction effect
Definition
Situation in which a change, or other condition, that directly affects only one or few persons may lead to a reaction from many people, even hundreds or thousands, because of their mutual interest in it.
Term
Change
Definition
Any alteration occurring in the work environment that affects the way in which employees must act.
Term
Change agents
Definition
People whose roles are to stimulate, facilitate, and coordinate change within a system while remaining independent of it.
Term
Changing
Definition
Learning new idea and practices of thinking, reasoning, and performing.
Term
Charisma
Definition
Leadership characteristic that inspires and influences employees to take early and sustained action to carry out a vision.
Term
Double-loop learning
Definition
Process of using current information about a change to prepare participants to manage future changes even more effectively.
Term
Equilibrium
Definition
The start existing when there is dynamic balance between forces supporting and restraining any existing practice.
Term
Hawthorne effect
Definition
Concept that the more observation of a group tends to change the way the group operates.
Term
Homeostasis
Definition
Self-correcting mechanism in a group by which energies are called up to restore balance whenever change threatens.
Term
Humanistic Values
Definition
Positive beliefs about the potential and desire for growth among employees.
Term
Interventions
Definition
Structured activities designed to help individual or groups improve their work effectiveness.
Term
Organization development
Definition
Systematic application of behavioral science knowledge at various levels (group, inter group, and total organization) to bring about planned change.
Term
Proactive
Definition
Anticipating events, initiating change, and taking control of one’s destiny.
Term
Psychic costs
Definition
Costs that affect a person’s inner self or psyche.
Term
Reactive
Definition
Responding to events, adapting to change, and tempering its consequences.
Term
Refreezing
Definition
Term applying to situations involving change and referring to the action of integrating what had been learned into actual practice.
Term
Repetitive change syndrome
Definition

The paralyzing effect on individuals from continuous rounds of organizational change, resulting in overload and the inability to cope with new changes

Term
Resistance to change
Definition
Desire not to accept a change or to accept it only partially, often resulting in actions designed to discredit, delay, or prevent the implementation of a work change.
Term
Transformational leaders
Definition
Managers who initiate bold strategic changes to position the organization for its future.
Term
Unfreezing
Definition
Term applying to situations that involve change and referring to the act of casting aside old ideas and practices so that new ones can be learned.
Term
Vision
Definition
Challenging and crystallized long-range portrait of what the organization and its members can and should be-a possible, and desirable, image of the future.
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