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Management
Chapter 11
36
Management
Graduate
04/09/2012

Additional Management Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Team
Definition
A small number of people with complementary skills who are committed to a common purpose, set of performance goals, and approach for which they hold themselves mutually accountable.
Term
Work Teams
Definition
Teams that make or do things like manufacture, assemble, sell, or provide service.
Term
Project and Development Teams
Definition
Teams that work on long-term projects but disband once the work is completed.
Term
Parallel Teams
Definition
Teams that operate separately from the regular work structure, and exist temporarily.
Term
Management Teams
Definition
Teams that coordinate and give direction to the subunits under their jurisdiction and integrate work among subunits.
Term
Transnational Teams
Definition
Work groups composed of multinational members whose activities span multiple countries.
Term
Virtual Teams
Definition
Teams that are physically dispersed and communicate electronically more than face-to-face.
Term
Traditional Work Groups
Definition
Groups that have no managerial responsibilities.
Term
Quality Circles
Definition
Voluntary groups of people drawn from various production teams who make suggestions about quality.
Term
Semiautonomous Work Groups
Definition
Groups that make decisions about managing and carrying out major production activities but get outside support for quality control and maintenance.
Term
Autonomous Work Groups
Definition
Groups that control decisions about and execution of a complete range of tasks.
Term
Self-Designing Teams
Definition
Teams with the responsibilities of autonomous work groups, plus control over hiring, firing, and deciding what tasks members perform.
Term
Self-Managed Teams
Definition
Autonomous work groups in which workers are trained to do all or most of the jobs in a unit, have no immediate supervisor, and make decisions previously made by first-line supervisors.
Term
Social Loafing
Definition
Working less hard and being less productive when in a group.
Term
Social Facilitation Effect
Definition
Working harder when in a group than when working alone.
Term
Norms
Definition
Shared beliefs about how people should think and behave.
Term
Roles
Definition
Different sets of expectations for how different individuals should behave.
Term
Task Specialist
Definition
An individual who has more advanced job-related skills and abilities than other group members possess.
Term
Team Maintenance Specialist
Definition
Individual who develops and maintains team harmony.
Term
Cohesiveness
Definition
The degree to which a group is attractive to its members, members are motivated to remain in the group, and members influence one another.
Term
Gatekeeper
Definition
A team member who keeps abreast of current developments and provides the team with relevant information.
Term
Informing
Definition
A team strategy that entails making decisions with the team and then informing outsiders of its intentions.
Term
Parading
Definition
A team strategy that entails simultaneously emphasizing internal team building and achieving external visibility.
Term
Probing
Definition
A team strategy that requires team members to interact frequently with outsiders, diagnose their needs, and experiment with solutions.
Term
Avoidance
Definition
A reaction to conflict that involves ignoring the problem by doing nothing at all, or deemphasizing the disagreement.
Term
Accommodation
Definition
A style of dealing with conflict involving cooperation on behalf of the other party but not being assertive about one's own interests.
Term
Compromise
Definition
A style of dealing with conflict involving moderate attention to both parties' concerns.
Term
Competing
Definition
A style of dealing with conflict involving strong focus on one's own goals and little or no concern for the other person's goals.
Term
Collaboration
Definition
A style of dealing with conflict emphasizing both cooperation and assertiveness in order to maximize both parties' satisfaction.
Term
Superordinate Goals
Definition
Higher-level goals taking priority over specific individual or group goals.
Term
Mediator
Definition
A third party who intervenes to help others manage their conflict.
Term
Working Group
Definition
Is a collection of people who work in the same area or have been drawn together to undertake a task but do not necessarily come together as a unit and achieve significant performance improvements.
Term
Forming
Definition
Group members attempt to lay the ground rules for what types of behavior are acceptable.
Term
Storming
Definition
Hostilities and conflict arise, and people jockey for positions of power and status.
Term
Norming
Definition
Group members agree on their shared goals, and norms and closer relationships develop.
Term
Performing
Definition
The group channels its energies into performing its tasks.
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