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Management Leading & Collaborating in the Competitive World
Key terms Chapter 5
18
Business
Graduate
01/11/2010

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Term
ethics
Definition
the system of rules that governs the ordering of values.
Term
ethical issue
Definition
Situation, problem or opportunity in which an individual must choose among several actions that must be evaluated as morally right or wrong.
Term
business ethics
Definition
the moral principles and standards that guide behavior in the world of business.
Term
Sarbanes-Oxley Act
Definition
An act passed into law by Congress in 2002 to establish strict accounting and reporting in order to make senior managers more accountable and to improve and maintain investor confidence.
Term
ethical climate
Definition
In an organization, the processes by which decisions are evaluated and made on the basis of right and wrong.
Term
ethical leader
Definition
One who is both a moral person and a moral manager influencing others to behave ethically.
Term
compliance-based ethics programs
Definition
Company mechanisms typically designed by corporate counsel to prevent, detect, and punish legal violations.
Term
integrity-based ethics programs
Definition
Company mechanisms designed to instill in other people a personal responsibility for ethical behavior.
Term
corporate social responsibility
Definition
Obligation towards society assumed by business.
Term
legal responsibilities
Definition
To obey local, state, federal, and relevant international laws.
Term
ethical responsibilities
Definition
Meeting other social expectations, not written as law.
Term
philanthropic responsibilities
Definition
Additional behaviors and activities that society finds desirable and that the values of the business support.
Term
transcendent education
Definition
An education with five higher goals that balance self-interest with responsibility to others. pg183
Term
ecocentric management
Definition
Its goal is the creation of sustainable economic development and improvement of quality of life worldwide for all organizational stakeholders.
Term
sustainable growth
Definition
Economical growth and development that meet present needs without harming the needs of future generations.
Term
life-cycle analysis (LCA)
Definition
A process of analyzing all inputs and outputs, though the entire "cradle-to-grave" life of a product, to determine total environmental impact.
Term
economic responsibilities
Definition
To produce goods and services that society wants at a price that perpetuates the business and satisfies its obligations to investors.
Term
Danger Signs
Definition
Excessive emphasis on short term revenues over long term considerations.
Failure to establish a written code of ethics.
A desire for a "quick fix" solutions to ethical problems.
An unwillingness to take an ethical stand that may impose financial costs.
Consideration of ethics solely as a legal issue or a public relations tool.
Lack of clear procedures for handling ethical problems.
Responding to the demands of shareholders at the expense of other constituencies.
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