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Management Information Systems
Chapter 2
15
Computer Science
Undergraduate 3
10/01/2007

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Term
Business Process Reengineering (BPR)
Definition
Restructuring and transforming a business process by a fundamental rethinking and redesign to achieve dramatic improvements in cost, quality, speed, and so on.
Term
Agile Competition
Definition
The ability of a company to profitably operate in a competitive environment of continual and unpredictable changes in customer preferences, market conditions, and business opportunities.
Term
Competitive Forces
Definition
A firm must confront
(1) rivalry of competitors within its industry,
(2) threats of new entrants,
(3) threats of substitutes,
(4) the bargaining power of customers, and
(5) the bargaining power of suppliers
Term
Competitive Strategies
Definition
A firm can develop cost leadership, product differentiation, and business innovation strategies to confront its competitive forces.
Term
Knowledge Management
Definition
Organizing and sharing the diverse forms of business information created within an organization. Includes managing project and enterprise document libraries, discussion databases, intranet website databases, and other types of knowledge bases.
Term
Locking in Customers and Suppliers
Definition
Building valuable relationships with customers and suppliers that deter them from abandoning a firm for its competitors or intimidating it into accepting less profitable relationships.
Term
Strategic Information Systems
Definition
Information systems that provide a firm with competitive products and services that give it a strategic advantage over its competitors in the marketplace. Also, information systems that promote business innovation, improve business processes, and build strategic information resources for a firm.
Term
Switching Costs
Definition
The costs in time, money, effort, and inconvenience that it would take a customer or supplier to switch its business to a firm's competitors.
Term
Value Chain
Definition
Viewing a firm as a series, chain, or network of basic activities that adds value to its products and services and thus adds a margin of value to the firm.
Term
Virtual Company
Definition
A form of organization that uses telecommunications networks and other information technologies to link the people, assets, and ideas of a variety of business partners, no matter where they may be, in order to exploit a business opportunity.
Term
Switching Costs
Definition
Costs accociated with switching information technologies betch.
Term
Customer Value
Definition
The ability of a company to keep its customers loyal, anticipate their future needs, respond to customer concerns, and provide top quality customer service betch.
Term
Knowledge-Creating Companies aka Learning Organizations
Definition
They create new business knowledge, disseminating it widely throughout the company.
Term
Leverage Investment in IT
Definition
Leverage investment in IS people, hardware, software, databases, and networks from operationaal uses into strategic applications.
Term
Barriers to Entry
Definition
Can discourage or delay other companies from entering a market.
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