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The first step in the planning process is -stating the organization's mission -understanding the environment -combining tactical goals and plans -decision making |
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Understanding the environment |
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In order to enhance employee motivation, goals should be -easy to accomplish -broad -separate from rewards -moderately difficult |
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A(n)_______ is a statement of the organization's unique purpose and its scope of operations -mission -strategic goal -tactical goal |
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Achieving a market level of market share for a specific product is an example of a(n) -mission -strategic goal -operational goal -tactical goal |
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Tactical goals are established by -the board of directors -lower-level managers -operational employees -middle-level managers |
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Complexity makes long-range planning -difficult -easy -impossible -dynamic |
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Intermediate plans are especially important for -boards of directors -middle-level managers -top-level managers -chief executive officers |
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A plan designed to allow a company to react to an unforeseen circumstance is referred to as a(n) -standing plan -action plan -reaction plan -operational plan |
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One reason a firm may use a planning staff is -to reduce the workload of individual managers -to take a more focused view of planning than that of individual managers -to increase expertise on particular pet projects within departments -to expand the responsibilities of individual managers |
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To reduce the workload of individual managers |
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The board of directors of an organization is responsible for -tactical plans -mission statements -operational plans -intermediate plans |
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Line managers play an important role in the planning process because they -develop mission statements -provide information about the external environment -serve as consultants to the CEO -must execute plans developed by top management |
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Must execute plans developed by top management |
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To respond to extreme economic shifts, an organization should develop -contingency plans -standard operation procedures -standing plans -rules |
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Tactical plans must flow from and be consistent with -contingency plans -operational plans -strategic plans -intermediate plans |
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Plans that are narrowly focused, have short time frames, and involve lower-level managers are -contingency plans -operational plans -strategic plans -intermediate plans |
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The broadest form of single-use plans are -policies -programs -projects -standard operating procedures |
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The narrowest form of standing plans are -policies -projects -rules -standard operating procedures |
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Goals are often inappropriate because they are -unattainable -objective -financial -qualitative |
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Managers must understand the effective planning will -solve all of an organizations problems -always ensure success of the organization -require time, energy, and strong commitment -eliminate the need for adjustments and exceptions |
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Eliminate the need for adjustments and exceptions |
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Formal goal setting occasionally fails because of -underemphasis on quantitative goals -managers' reluctance to assign goals to subordinates -too much involvement by top management -too much required paperwork and record keeping |
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Too much required paper work and record keeping |
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Under formal goal setting, yearly goals should be discussed -at the end of the year -every three months -every four months -twice a year |
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