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Mammology Lab Practical
New England Species Study
106
Environmental Studies
Undergraduate 2
02/27/2011

Additional Environmental Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Echidna
Definition

Order: Monotremata

Family: Tachyglossidae

 

 

Term
Virginia Opossum
Definition

Didelphimorphia 

Didelphis virginiana

Term
Kangaroos, Koala, Tree Kangaroos (Order, infraclass, subclass)
Definition
Order: Diprodontia Infraclass: Methatheria Subclass: Theria
Term
Bandicoots
Definition
O: Peramelemorphia F: Permelidae
Term
Star-nosed mole
Definition
Condylura cristata family: Talpidae Order: Eulipotlyia Infraclass: Eutheria
Term
Northern Water Shrew
Definition
Sorex palustris Family: Soricdae
Term
Eastern Mole
Definition
Scalopus aquaticus Family: Talpidae
Term
Armadillo
Definition
Dasypus novemcintus Family: Dasypodidae Order: Cingulata (Xenarthra)
Term
Tenerecs
Definition
Family: Tenrecidae Order: Afrosoricidae
Term
Short-Tail Shrew
Definition
Blarina Brevicauda Family: Soricdae
Term
Smoky Shrew
Definition
Sorex fumeus Family: Soricdae
Term
Masked Shrew
Definition
Sorex Cinereus Family: Soricdae Very elongated
Term
Tapir
Definition
F: Tapiridae
Term
Peccary
Definition
F: Tayassuidae
Term
Hippo
Definition
F: Hippopotamidae
Term
Llama
Definition
Sp: Lama Glama F: Camelidae Suborder: Tylopoda Order: Cetartiodactyla
Term
Elk
Definition
Sp: Cervus Elaphus Family: Cervidae Suborder: Ruminantia
Term
Pronghorn
Definition
Antilocapra americana Family: Antilocarpidae
Term
Cow
Definition
Bos taurus F: Bovidae
Term
Goat
Definition
Capra hircus F: Bovidae
Term
Sheep
Definition
Ovis Aries F: Bovidae
Term
Cannon bones
Definition
Fused metacarpals or metatarsals
Term
True horns
Definition
unbranched, permanent, extension of frontal bone
Term
Pronghorn
Definition
True horn that is branched
Term
Giraffe Horn
Definition
Bone, but not frontal bone
Term
Rhino Horn
Definition
Hardened epidermal cells
Term
Antlers
Definition
Entirely made of bone, shed annually.
Term
2 Most important mammalian characteristics
Definition
3 Ear bones - malleus, incus, stapes Dentary/squamosal jaw articulation
Term
4 Types of teeth
Definition
Incisors, canines, premolars, molars
Term
What makes a molar different from a premolar?
Definition
Premolars are deciduous, molars are not
Term
Baleen Whale Infraorder
Definition
Mysticeti
Term
Waterbuck
Definition

Sp: Kobus sp.

Family: Bovidae

Order: Cetartiodactyla

Term
Giraffe
Definition

Family: Giraffidae

Suborder: Ruminantia

Order: Cetartiodactyla

Term
Hartebeast
Definition

Sp: Alcephaphus sp.

Family: Bovidae

Order: Cetartiodactyla

Term
Hog
Definition

Sp:Sus Scrofa

Family: Suidae

Suborder: Suiformes

Order: Cetartiodactyla

Term
Horse
Definition

Sp: Equus Caballus

Family: Equidae

Order: Perissodactyla

Term
Marine Dolphin
Definition

Family: Delphinidae

Infraorder: Odontoceti

Suborder: Cetacea

Order: Cetartiodactyla

Term
Mule Deer
Definition

Sp: Odocoileus hemionus

Family: Cervidae

Suborder: Ruminantia

Order:Cetartiodactyla

Term
Rhino
Definition

Sp: Ceratotherium sp.

Family: Rhinocerotidae

Order: Perissodactyla

Term
Right Whale
Definition

Sp: Eubalaena sp.

Family: Balaenidae

Infraorder: Mysticeti

Order: Cetartiodactyla

Term
Thompson's Gazelle
Definition

Sp: Gazella thompsoni

Family: Bovidae

Order: Cetartiodactyla

Term
Crete Goat
Definition

Capra aegegus

F:Bovidae

Term
Carnivora
Definition
Order
Suborder: caniformia
Term
[image]
Definition

Mephitis mephitis

F: mephitidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition

Red backed vole

Myodes gapperi

Subf: arvicolinae family: Cricetidae Superf: muroidea

Rounded molars with connected islands

Term
[image]
Definition
House mouse Mus musculus Subfamily: murinae Family: muridae
Term
Red panda family
Definition
Ailuridae
Term
[image]
Definition

Brown Rat

Rattus novegicus

Subfamily: Murinae F: Muridae

Term
[image]
Definition

Jumping Mouse - napaeozapus insignis

Subf: zapodinae F: dipodidae superf: dipodoidea Suborder: myomorpha Order: Rodentia

Tail tip white

Term
[image]
Definition

Meadow jumping mouse - zapus hudsonius

Subfamily: Zapodinae f: dipodidae superf: dipodoidea suborder:myomorpha

tail dark to tip

Term
[image]
Definition

Woodland Vole

Microtus pinetorum subf: arvicolinae f: cricetidae superf: muroidea

Term
[image]
Definition

Synaptomys cooperi Subf: arvicolinae f: cricetidae superf: muroidae

Triangular molars with disconnected islands

Term
[image]
Definition

Coyote

Canis latrans f:Canidae

Term
[image]
Definition
Grey Fox - U shaped saginal crest Urocyon cinereoargenteus F:Canidae
Term
[image]
Definition
Red Fox - v shaped saginal crest Vulpes vulpes F: canidae
Term
[image]
Definition
Domestic Dog Canis familiaris F: Canidae
Term
[image]
Definition

Short tail weasel/ ermine 

Tail only as long as legs

Mustela erminea F: mustelidae

Term
[image]
Definition
Long tail weasel - tail longer than hind legs mustela frenata F: mustelidae
Term
[image]
Definition

Microtus pennsylvanicus 

Longer tail

subf: arvicolinae f: cricetidae superf: muroidea

Triangular molars with connected islands

Term
[image]
Definition
Otter Lontra canadensis f: mustelidae
Term
[image]
Definition
Raccoon Procyon lotor f: procyonidae
Term
[image]
Definition
Pipistrellus hesperus Tribe: pipistrellini Subfamily: vespertilioninae f: Vespertilionidae
Term
[image]
Definition
Myotis lucifugus Subf: Myontinae F: Vespertilionidae
Term
[image]
Definition
Lasiurus cinereus Tribe: Lasiurini Subf: vespertilioninae f: vespertilionidae
Term
[image]
Definition
Eptesicus fuscus tribe: Eptesicini subf: vespertilioninae
Term
[image]
Definition
Antrozous pallidus subf: Antrozoinae F: vespertilionidae
Term
[image]
Definition

Lasiurus borealis

 

Tribe: Lasiurus F: vespertilionidae

Term
[image]
Definition
Microchiroptera skull
Term
[image]
Definition

Tadarida brasiliensis Subf: Molossinae F: molossidae

Connected ears, free tail, not vespertilionidae!

Term
[image]
Definition
Pteropodidae
Term
[image]
Definition
Seal F: phocidae
Term
[image]
Definition
Racoon Procyon lotor F: procyonidae
Term
[image]
Definition
Black Bear Ursus americana F: Ursidae
Term
[image]
Definition
Domestic Cat
Felis catus
F: Felidae
Term
Southern Flying Squirrel
Definition
Southern Flying Squirrel
Glaucomys volans
Tribe: Pteromyini
subf: sciurinae
f: sciuridae
subo: sciuromorpha
Term
Eastern Chipmunk
Definition

Eastern Chipmunk

Tamias Striatus T: Sciurini Subf: sciurinae f: sciuridae Subor: sciuromorpha
Term
[image]
Definition
Deer Mouse - peromyscus leucopus Subf: neotominae F: Cricetidae Superf: Muroidea
Term
Woodchuck
Definition
Woodchuck
Marmota monax
Tribe: marmotini
Subfam: xerinae
f: sciuridae
Term
Muskrat
Definition
Muskrat
Ondatra zibethicus
subf: arvicolinae
f: cricetidae
superf: muroidea
Term
Eastern Cottontail
Definition
Eastern Cottontail

Sylvilagus floridanus F: leporidae O: lagomorpha post orb processes fuse with parietal bone

well developed supraorbital

smooth nasal sutures

Term
New England Cottontail
Definition

Sylvilagus transitionalis

F: leporidae O: lagomorpha

jagged nasal sutures

Term
[image]
Definition
Eastern and NE Cottontail
Term
Snowshoe hare
Definition
Lepus americanus
F: leporidae
O: lagomorpha
Term
Beaver
Definition
Castor canadensis
F: Castoridae
Suborder: castorimorphia
Term
Porcupine
Definition
Erethizon dorastum 
Tribe: Pteromyini
Subf: Erethizontidae
F: Erethizontidae
Infraorder: hystricognathi
Suborder: Hystricomorpha
Term
Nutria
Definition
Myocastor coypa
Term
Fisher
Definition
Martes pennanti
F: Mustelidae
Term
spotted skunk
Definition
Spilogale putorius
F: Mephitidae
Term
Bobcat/lynx
Definition
Lynx canadensis
F: Felidae
Term
Sabertooth tiger
Definition
Smilodon sp.
F: Felidae
Term
[image]
Definition
Mink - mustela vison
F: Mustelidae
Term
[image]
Definition
Badger - taxidae taxus
F: Mustelidae
Term
Carnassials
Definition
Specialized molars of carnivore for shearing and cutting flesh
Term
Flying Foxes/ fruit bat family and suborder
Definition
F:pteropodidae
O: Megachirpotera
Term
Small bat suborder
Definition
Megachiroptera
Term
Red Squirrel
Definition

Red Squirrel

Tamiasciurus hudsonicus

Tribe:Sciurini

Subf: sciurinae

f: sciuridae

Subo: sciuromorpha

Term
[image]
Definition
Emballonuridae
Term
[image]
Definition
Megadermatidae
Term
[image]
Definition
Molossidae
Term
[image]
Definition
Phyllostomidae
Term
[image]
Definition
Pteropodidae
Term
[image]
Definition

Rhinolophidae

 

Term
[image]
Definition
Rhinopomatidae
Term
[image]
Definition
Vespertilionidae
Term
Eastern grey Squirrel
Definition

Eastern Grey Squirrel Sciurus carolinensis Tribe: Sciurini Subf: Sciurinae F: Sciuridae Subo: sciuromorpha

Term
Eastern Grey Squirrel
Definition
Eastern Grey Squirrel Sciurus carolinensis Tribe: Sciurini Subf: Sciurinae F: Sciuridae Subo: sciuromorpha
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