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Male Reproductive System
the anatomy/physiology of the male system
48
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
02/18/2009

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Term
Testes
Definition
Primary reproductive organ of the male
Term
Function of the male gonads
Definition
these are used for sperm production (exocrine) and testosterone production (endocrine)
Term
Scrotum
Definition
these contain paired testes; temp is 94F
Term
Accessory structures forming the male duct system
Definition
Epididymis, ductus deferenes, the ejaculatory duct, and the urethra
Term
Epididymis
Definition
A site for sperm maturation once they've left the testis
Term
Ductus deferenes (vans deferns)
Definition
the sperm duct after the epididymis
Term
Vasectomy
Definition
The cutting/cauterizing of the ductus deferens
Term
Male accessory glands
Definition
these include the prostate, seminal vesicles, bulbourethral glands
Term
Seminal Fluid
Definition
The liquid medium in which sperm leave the body
Term
Seminal Vesicles
Definition
these produce about 60% of the seminal fluid
Term
Seminal Fluid
Definition
An alkaline secretion containing fructose
Term
Prostate Gland
Definition
This gland is inferior to the bladder; secretes a milky fluid which activates the sperm
Term
Bulbourethral glands
Definition
these secrete a thick, alkaline mucus that washes out urine residue in the urethra
Term
Corpora cavernosa
Definition
paired dorsal erectile tissue
Term
Corpus spongiousum
Definition
single ventral erectile tissue that surrounds the penile urethra
Term
Seminiferous tubules
Definition
The location in which sperm is formed
Term
Interstitial cells
Definition
these produce testosterone and are found between the seminiferous tubules
Term
Spermatic Cord
Definition
A connective tissue sheath that encloses the ductus deferens, vessels and nerves
Term
Ampulla of the male reproductive system
Definition
The enlarged terminus of the ductus deferens that empties into the ejaculatory duct
Term
The process of ejaculation
Definition
1)contraction of ejaculatory duct
2)sperm passes through prostate into prostatic urethra
3)through membranous urethra
4)through spongy urethra then out
Term
Penis
Definition
Male external genitalia that delivers sperm into the female reproductive tract
Term
Glans penis
Definition
the enlarged tip of the penis
Term
Prepuce (foreskin)
Definition
The skin covering the glans penis
Term
Rete testis
Definition
The next step on the path of sperm after leaving the seminiferous tubules
Term
Raphe
Definition
the seperation of the testes within the scrotum
Term
Dartos and Cremaster Muscle
Definition
These muscles regulate the temperature of the scrotum
Term
Tunica albuginea (of the testis)
Definition
Thick, white connective tissue surrounding each testis
Term
Pathway of Sperm
Definition
Seminiferous tubules, Tubuli recti, rete testis, epididymis, ductus deferenes
Term
Inguinal Canal
Definition
The testes pass through this from the abdominal canal to the scrotum during development
Term
Gubernaculum
Definition
The fibromuscular cord that guides the testes through the Inguinal Canal
Term
Cryptorchidism
Definition
The failure of one or both of the testes to descend
Term
Effect of GnRH secretion during puberty
Definition
The secretion of this hormone during puberty causes increased LH And FSH to release from the anterior puberty
Term
FSH promotes what in males?
Definition
Sperm formation in promoted by this hormone
Term
LH promotes what in males?
Definition
This hormone stimulates testosterone production in males
Term
Spermatogonia divide into what
Definition
These divide to form primary spermatocytes and daughter spermatogonia
Term
Primary spermatocytes divide into what
Definition
Secondary spermatocytes come from this
Term
Secondary spermatocytes divide into what
Definition
Spermatids come from this
Term
Sustentacular (Sertoli) cells
Definition
These cells nourish sperm cells and form the blood-testis barrier
Term
Interstital cells
Definition
These cells produce testosterone
Term
3 types of Urethra
Definition
Prostatic, Membranous, Spongy
Term
Crus of penis
Definition
Formed by the Corpora Cavernosa at the base of penis
Term
Bulb of penis
Definition
formed by the Corpus spongiosum at the base of the penis
Term
Emission
Definition
the discharge of semen into the prostatic urethra
Term
Ejaculation
Definition
The forceful expulsion of semen from the urethra
Term
LH and FSH are released from what gland
Definition
The Anterior Pituitary Gland release these
Term
Chorionic Gonadotropin Hormone
Definition
The hormone secreted by the placenta that stiumlates secretion of testosterone by the fetal testes
Term
Acrosome
Definition
The cap on the head of the spermatozoon that has enzymes
Term
Urogenital Fold
Definition
These are paired longitudinal ridges that develope in the embryo - in the male they form part of the penis; in the female they form the labia minora
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