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making food
Topic 3 - growing plants sub topic 3
18
Biology
3rd Grade
06/13/2011

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Cards

Term

What does xylem carry in a plant?

Definition
Water & Minerals
Term

What direction does xylem carry water?

Definition
Up
Term

Describe xylem.  What does it look like?

Definition
Hollow tubes, Dead, Rings of Lignin
Term
What does phloem carry in a plant?
Definition
Food
Term
What direction does phloem carry food?
Definition
Down
Term
Describe phloem.  What does it look like?
Definition
Phloem tubes & Companion Cells, Living, No lignin, contains strands of cytoplasm.
Term

Which gas is required for photosynthesis?

Definition
Carbon dioxide
Term

Which gas is produced during photosynthesis?

Definition
Oxygen
Term

What does a plant make during photosynthesis?

Definition
Food/Glucose
Term
In which part of a plant cell does photosynthesis occur?
Definition
Leaves
Term

What is the function of chlorophyll?

Definition
To trap sunlight
Term
What is the equation for photosynthesis
Definition

light

Water + Carbon dioxide ----------->  Glucose + oxygen

Chlorophyll

Term

Through which structures do gases enter and leave the plant?

Definition
            Stomata
Term
Which structures open and close stomata?
Definition
Guard Cells
Term

Name the three types of cell in a leaf where photosynthesis occurs?

Definition
Spongy mesophyll, palisade mesophyll, guard cells
Term

State three ways in which the carbohydrate produced during photosynthesis is used by the plant?

Definition

Glucose – for energy, Starch – food store, Cellulose – cell walls

Term
State three limiting factors during photosynthesis
Definition
Temperature, Light Intensity, Carbon dioxide Concentration
Term

What type of plant could you use to investigate the rate of photosynthesis?

Definition
Elodea/ Pondweed/ Aquatic plant
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