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Used to establish a page's structure. It also lets us add text, links and images. |
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control the design and layout of the page. |
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How many common elements in HTML |
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5: <ul> <h1> <p> <a> <img> |
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Heading element. Describes headings of the page. 6 heading elements: h1 to h6.
(html) |
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open with <h1> put in the text you watn to display. close with </h1> |
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tags open html elements. close with closing tag of whatever opened it but also a slash in front.
Ex:
<p>blah blah.</p> |
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Paragraph elements in html; come right after heading elements. |
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Called the a element. Used to add links. Followed by href inside the opening tag which tells you where to go.
then text which shows up, then closing tag:
<a href="http:www.facebook.com">Facebook</a> |
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the link address you want the a element to link to. |
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Used to add images to a page. Followed by src which tells the program where to get the image from.
html format:
<img src="http://goo.gl/Lva9p1"> |
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In html the listing element. But then each item in the list is tagged with <li> |
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Everything nested inside the <body> and </body> tags shows up on the website. All of that is nested inside the <html> and </html> tags to say that if follows that format |
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Ensures that the formatting is correct; Starts the html type script. |
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where all the html scripts go |
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used to determine layout. Controls appearance of html
: font, font size, font color
:Border, back ground, margin
:alignment
:block/inline
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consists of a selector, folowed by braces. Insided {braces} are the property and value pairs. Different aspects of that selector are separated by ; |
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Can be html elements (the five h, p, a, img, ul) but also class selectors: <div> |
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buckets to organize the elements into classes...helps css formatting later. |
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for classes to be targetted in the css scripts, need to use a . (dot)
Ex: .header { color:blue } |
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can combine classes and html elements. For example, just the <p> elements in the .jumbotron section could be targeted for CSS formating. |
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sets color of an html element...covers 140 basic colors. Can get even more speclific though. |
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Help select colors. Can pick colors from 0 to 255 with 255 being the brightest. |
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Also help to pick colors. Hexadecimal numbers range from 00 to ff; ff is brightest |
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red green blue (I think!)..need 3 numbers |
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css font attribute. Google fonts has 600 you can use |
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background-color
background-image
padding
border
image |
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padding, border, margin widths |
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measured in pixels; follow number with px |
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Tells the web browser the info it needs to display the page correctly. (all the stuff that goes in the <body> part of the scripts) Includes link to location of main.css <link> |
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follows pretty closely to the <a> element format including the href and address but also followed by rel...tells the browser that the file being linked is a CSS file to style the page. |
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Tells the browser that the file being linked is a CSS file to style the page.
often: rel="stylesheet" |
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