Term
what are the major subsistence strategies? |
|
Definition
Foraging, pastoralism horticulture, agriculture, industrilism |
|
|
Term
what do non industrial societies rely on? |
|
Definition
knowledge of environment and simple technology |
|
|
Term
what is subsistence strategies? |
|
Definition
ways in which you societies transform resources of environment into food, shelter, and clothing. |
|
|
Term
what is the criteria for subsistence strategies? |
|
Definition
population density productivity efficiency |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
hunting for food, eating what is around you, |
|
|
Term
characteristics of foraging? |
|
Definition
relies on food naturally available in the environment. limits population growth and complexity |
|
|
Term
characteristics of pastorism? |
|
Definition
the caring for animals which produce meat and milk. involves a complex interaction with people, animals, and land. used for trading/cultivation |
|
|
Term
what is transnhuman pastorism? |
|
Definition
when men moved there animals around |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
entire populations moves with there animals |
|
|
Term
what are the three types of pastorism? |
|
Definition
pastorismcaring for domestic animals which produce meat and milk nomadic everyone moves transhuman only men move |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
production of plants using simple tools |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
slash and burn, form of cultivation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
using mechanized technology to produce plants, intense cultivation |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
cultivators who produce for their households who are integrated in complex socities |
|
|
Term
how did the transition to industrial economy affect society? |
|
Definition
population growth expanded consumption of resources international expansion occupations (jobs) |
|
|