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Major Arteries of the Body
Names, locations and regions supplied of the major arteries of the body
30
Anatomy
Undergraduate 2
11/06/2014

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Term
Brachiocephalic Trunk
Definition
branches off into the right subclavian and right common carotid arteries
Term
Common Carotid Arteries
Definition
supplies the sides of the head and neck
Term
Subclavian Arteries
Definition
supplies the upper limbs; branches into the brain, spinal cord, neck, shoulder and chest
Term
Axillary Arteries
Definition
continuation of the subclavians
Term
Brachial Arteries
Definition
continuation of the axillaries into the arm; branches into the arms
Term
Brachial Arteries
Definition
main artery used for B.P. measurement
Term
Radial Arteries
Definition
supplies the lateral aspect of the forearms and branches into the wrists and hands
Term
Radial Arteries
Definition
direct continuation of the brachials; main artery used to check pulse
Term
Ulnar Arteries
Definition
continuation of the brachials; supplies the medial aspect of the forearms and branches into the wrists and hands
Term
Vertebral Arteries
Definition
left and right unite at the inferior surface of the brain
Term
Vertebral Arteries
Definition
continuations of the subclavians; supplies the posterior portion of the brain
Term
Common Carotid Arteries
Definition
near the larynx
Term
External Carotid Arteries
Definition
continuations of the common carotid arteries; supplies blood to the face
Term
Internal Carotid Arteries
Definition
continuations of the common carotid arteries; supplies the eyes, ears, most of the cerebrum and pituitary gland
Term
Common Iliac Arteries
Definition
continuations of the abdominal aorta that form at about the 4th lumbar vertebra
Term
Internal Iliac Arteries
Definition
continuations of the common iliacs; primary arteries of the pelvis
Term
External Iliac Arteries
Definition
continuations of the common iliacs; supplies the lower limbs
Term
Femoral Arteries
Definition
continuations of the external iliacs
Term
Femoral Arteries
Definition
supplies the lower abdominal wall, groin, external genitalia and thigh muscles
Term
Popliteal Arteries
Definition
continuations of the femoral arteries
Term
Popliteal Arteries
Definition
supplies the posterior of the legs (muscles and skin), calf muscles, knee joint, femur, patella and fibula
Term
Anterior Tibial Arteries
Definition
supplies knee joints, anterior of the legs (muscles and skin) and ankle joints
Term
Anterior Tibial Arteries
Definition
branches of the popliteal arteries
Term
Aortic Arch
Definition
branches off into the brachiocephalic, left common and left subclavian arteries
Term
Posterior Tibial Arteries
Definition
direct continuation of the popliteal arteries
Term
Posterior Tibial Arteries
Definition
supplies the muscles, bones and joints of the legs and feet
Term
Fibular Arteries
Definition
major branches of the posterior tibials
Term
Fibular Arteries
Definition
supplies the legs and ankles
Term
Axillary Arteries
Definition
supplies the shoulders
Term
Coronary Arteries
Definition
supplies the myocardium
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