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Magnets and Motors
Vocabulary
25
Physics
6th Grade
11/15/2010

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Cards

Term
electricity
Definition
the flow of electrons through a conductor
Term
static electricity
Definition
the build up of electrons in one place
Term
static discharge
Definition
electrons jump from an object of negative charge to another object
Term
electric circuit
Definition
a system that connects a power source, a conductor, and an appliance
Term
electric current
Definition
a flow of electric charge through a conductor
Term
conductor
Definition
a material through which electrons flow easily
Term
insulator
Definition
a material through which electrons do not flow easily
Term
magnet
Definition
an object made of iron, nickel, or cobalt that has the ability to attract other materials
Term
magnetic field
Definition
a space or area in which magnetic forces can be observed
Term
attract
Definition
to draw toward
Term
repel
Definition
to push away
Term
permanent magnet
Definition
a magnet that does not lose its ability to attract
Term
electromagnet
Definition
an iron core that is surrounded by a coil of wire and attached to a power source; can be turned on or off
Term
compass
Definition
a device used to determine direction
Term
cardinal points
Definition
North, South, East, West
Term
mariner's compass
Definition
a magnetic compass used aboard a ship or boat
Term
gyrocompass
Definition
a compass which is not affected by magnetism, and always points to true North
Term
geographic north pole
Definition
the northernmost point on earth
Term
geographic south pole
Definition
the southernmost point on earth
Term
magnetic poles
Definition
points on earth that lie hundreds of miles from true north and south
Term
armature
Definition
the part of the motor that has electromagnets to rotate the shaft
Term
brush
Definition
a metal contact that touches a commutator to send a current through a coil
Term
commutator
Definition
a device that reverses the direction of an electric current through a coil of an electric motor
Term
invent
Definition
to think of, or create something new
Term
classify
Definition
to place items together that share properties
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