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| Very large molecules made from repeating subunits |
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| A molecule made from repeating subunits |
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| The element which forms the base for all organic molecules. (The base for all living organisms.) |
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A single unit of a molecule.
They can be strung together to make large polymers. |
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| A molecule made of 2 sugar rings combined |
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Starch
Glycogen
Cellulose
Chiten |
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Term
| What elements do all Carbohydrates have? |
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Definition
C H O
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen |
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| Carbohydrates are used for... |
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Definition
| Energy storage and structural support |
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| What are the monomers that make up Carbohydrates |
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Glucose
Fructose
Galactose
Ribose |
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| Name the Parts of a Lipid |
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Definition
Fatty Acid Tail
Hydrophobic head
Glycerol (3 carbon chain the tails are attached to) |
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Elements always found in Lipids
(Sometimes found in Lipids) |
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Definition
C O H
Carbon
Oxygen
Hydrogen
(P Phosphorous) |
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| Plasma Membrane is made of: |
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Definition
Phospholipids
(phospholipid bi-layer)
(Have a hydrophillic phosphate head and 2 fatty-acid tails)
Cholesterol (adds structure and flexibility). |
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Definition
| Has 3 long Fatty-acid tails attached to a glycerol (3 Carbon chain). |
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Definition
Some Hydrogen has been removed.
There are one or more double bonds between the Carbon atoms in the fatty-acid tails. |
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Definition
They are saturated (FULL) of Hydrogens.
There are only single bonds between the carbon atoms on the fatty-acid tails. |
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Definition
Triglicerides
Steroids
Cholesterol
Waxes
Fats
Oils |
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Definition
Energy storage
Part of the Plasma Membrane
(Cholesterol and phospholipid bilayer) |
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| The monomers that make up proteins (peptides). |
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The bonds which hold amino acids together.
The bonds which hold proteins together. |
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Definition
Carboxylic Acid
Carboxyl Group |
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| How many different amino acids are there? |
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Definition
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| What makes Amino Acids different from each other? |
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Definition
| The "R" groups (The Side Chains) |
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Term
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Definition
Structure (Keratin, collagen)
Messenger (hormones ie:insulin)
Transport (hemoglobin)
Antibodies
Catalyst (Enzyme) (Control Speed of Reactions) |
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| 2 aminio acids bound together |
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Definition
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| Many amino acids bound together |
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Definition
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Definition
C H N O S
Carbon
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Sulfer |
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C H O P N
Cargon
Hydrogen
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Phosphorous |
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Definition
| Store and transmit genetic material |
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Definition
repels water
doesn't like water |
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Definition
Water soluble
Likes water
Has a charged section |
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Definition
Hydrophobic
Made of C and H
Store Energy (Long term storage)
Are essential to cell membranes |
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Definition
Structure, Transport, Hormones, Catalysts,
Has an NH2 (Amine Group)
Forms peptide bonds |
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| Proteins that act to control reactions. (Speed or slow reaction rate) |
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Sugars and Starchs
C H O
Fast Energy Now!
structural (cellulose) |
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Definition
Stores energy in the liver and muscles
Carbohydrate
Fast Energy Now |
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