Term
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Definition
At least two —OH groups joined to a carbon backbone
Plus an aldehyde or ketone group
Ratio of atoms is generally 1:2:1 (e.g. C6H12O6) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Lipid: hydrophobic or hydrophilic? |
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Definition
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Term
| Sterols (cholesterol and hormones) |
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Definition
| no fatty acid tail, 4 fused carbon rings. |
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Term
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Definition
| glycerol backbone with 2 fatty acid tails. philic head with phospate group, 2 tails are phobic |
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Term
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Definition
Glycerol with 1, 2, or 3 fatty acid tails.
Triglyceride - 3 tails. |
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Term
| Saturated vs Non-saturated |
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Definition
Sat: carbon back bone has only single bonds, SOLID at room temp.
Unsat: 1 or more double covalent bonds, kinked, liquid at room, most veg oils |
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Term
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Definition
trans: double-bond straight, H across from each other
cis: double bond kinked, natural, |
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Term
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Definition
| Chains of amino acids, held by peptide (covalent caboxyl coo to amino group) bonds. |
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Term
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Definition
| Organic Compound; amino group, carboxyl group, Hydrogen, "R" group. |
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Term
| String of Amino acids called: |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
Primary: squence
Secondary: helixes/beta sheets
Tertiary: Folding, 3D
Quantanary?: 2 or more chains, not all have. |
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Term
| OFF TOPIC: Order of Taxonomy |
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Definition
| DKPCOFGS - Did King Phillip Come Over for Green Stamps. Domain, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Speciies |
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Term
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Definition
| one sugar, one phosphate group, nitrogenous base |
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Term
| Ribose/Deoxyribose. Structure and how many oxygens each? |
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Definition
| 5-carbon ring structure. Ribose has 2 oxygen atoms on ring. Deoxyribose has 1. |
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Term
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Definition
| pure substance, cant break down |
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Term
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Definition
| smallest unit that has properties of an element |
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Term
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Definition
| atom with diff number of neutrons |
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Term
| 3 types of Chemical bonds. |
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Definition
ionic: opposite charge, donate/receive E
Covalent: Share E, Strong
Hydrongen: Weak, polarity, water |
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Term
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Definition
Comp: 2 or more elements, not changing ratio
Mixture: variable proportions |
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Term
| Atom with net charge (lost or gained electron) |
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| polar. hydrogen bonds. absorb heat. solvant. phobic/phillic. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
| Condensation Reaction called/does |
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Definition
| dehydration, gives off water as byproduct. |
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Term
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Definition
| uses up water to cleave(break apart water) OH group on one side, H on other. |
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Term
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Definition
| carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen.....calcium phosorus potassium sulfur sodium chlorine |
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Term
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Definition
| carbs, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids |
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Term
| 3 monosaccharides, and makeup. |
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Definition
| glucose, ribose, fructose, galactose 1:2:1 C:H:O |
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Term
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Definition
lactose (galactose+glucose), sucrose (fructose+glucose), maltose (double glucose)
(2 or more sugars) |
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Term
| Types of polysaccharides and where found |
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Definition
Glycogen: animal muscle/live
Starch: Plants
Cellulose: Plants |
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Term
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Definition
| Non-poloar, doesn't dissolve in water. |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| one sugar, one phosphate group, one nitrogenous base. |
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Term
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Definition
Adenine+Thymine(dna)/Urasil(RNA)doublebond
Guanine+Cytosine triple bond |
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Term
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Definition
DNA: deoxyribose, double strand ATCG
RNA: Ribose, single strand AUCG BASE |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| ATP adenisine triphosphate (nucleic acid) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| cytoplasm (no oxy needed) |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| mad of rRna, made in nuclueolus?, transport vesicule to cytoplasm or Rough ER |
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Term
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Definition
| 2 pyruvates, 2 NADH, net 2 atp |
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Term
| Citric Acid Cycle, Products |
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Definition
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Term
| Total ADP made from glucose |
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Definition
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Term
| Organelles in Endomembrane system |
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Definition
| ERs, golgi bodies, vesicules |
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