Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Macroeconomics
Chapter 13 Money, Banking, and the Federal Reserve System
24
Economics
Undergraduate 1
11/05/2007

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Money
Definition
Any asset that can easily be used to purchase goods and services.
Term
Currency in circulation
Definition
Cash held by the public.
Term
Checkable bank deposits
Definition
Bank accounts on which people can write checks
Term
Money Supply
Definition
The total value of financial assets in the economy that are considered money.
Term
Medium of exchange
Definition
An asset that individuals aquire for the purpose of trading rather than for their own consumption.
Term
Store value
Definition
Holding purchasing power over time.
Term
Unit of account
Definition
A measure used to set prices and make economic calculations.
Term
Commodity money
Definition
A good used as a medium of exchange that has other uses.
Term
Commodity-backed money
Definition
A medium of exhange with no intrinsic value whose ultimate value is guaranteed by a promise that can be converted into valuable goods.
Term
Fiat Money
Definition
A medium of exchange whose value derives entirely from its official status as a means of payment.
Term
Monetary aggregate
Definition
Financial assets that can't be directly used as a medium of exhange but can be readily converted into cash or checkable bank deposits.
Term
Near-moneys
Definition
Financial assets that can't be directly used as a medium of exchange but can be readily converted into cash or checkable bank deposits.
Term
Bank reserves
Definition
The currency banks hold in their vaults plus their deposits at the Federal Reserve.
Term
Reserve ratio
Definition
The fraction of bank deposits that a bank holds as reserves.
Term
Bank run
Definition
A phenomenon in which many of a bank's depositors try to withdraw their funds due to fears of a bank failure.
Term
Deposit insurance
Definition
Guarantees that a banks's depositors will be paid even if the bank can't come up with the funds, up to a maximum amount per account.
Term
Reserve requirements
Definition
Are rules set by the Federal Reserve that determine the minimum reserve ratio for a bank
Term
Monetary base
Definition
The sum of currency in circulation and bank reserves
Term
Money multiplier
Definition
The ratio of the money supply to the monetary base
Term
Central Bank
Definition
An institution that oversees and regulates the banking system and controls the monetary base.
Term
Federal funds market
Definition
Allows banks that fall short of the reserve requirement to borrow funds from banks with excess resrves.
Term
Federal funds rate
Definition
The interest rate determined in the federal funds market.
Term
Discount rate
Definition
The rate of interest the Fed. charges on loans to banks.
Term
Open-market operation
Definition
A purchase or sale of government debt by the Fed.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!