Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Macroeconomics
Chapter 7 - Production and Growth
11
Economics
Undergraduate 1
02/09/2011

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Physical Capital
Definition
Equipments/tools and structures used to produce goods and services in an economy.

This is input, but when it was first created it was output.
Term
Human Capital
Definition
The knowledge and skills that workers acquire through education, training and experience.
Term
Natural Resources
Definition
The inputs into the production of goods and services that are provided by nature, such as land, rivers and mineral deposits.
Term
Technological Knowledge
Definition
Society's understanding of the best ways to produce goods and services.
Term
Diminishing returns
Definition
The benefit of one extra unit of input is less than the last extra unit of input.
Term
Catch-up effect
Definition
For poor countries, lack of trained/skilled workers and even rudimentary tools can lower production. Solve these problems, which is easy to do, and production increases much faster than it would in a rich country.
Term
Foreign direct investment
Definition
A capital investment owned and operated by a foreign entity.
Term
Foreign Portfolio Investment
Definition
An investment that is owned by a foreign entity but operated by domestic residents.
Term
Brain Drain
Definition
When a country's most skilled and educated people emigrate to other, wealthier countries where they can earn a higher standard of living; leaving a "drain" on society.
Term
Inward-oriented policies
Definition
Tariffs and other trade restrictions on foreign countries/firms in an attempt to help domestic industry develop.
Term
Outward-oriented policies
Definition
Policies that attempt to increase international trade, and pursue Free Trade.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!