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Macroeconomics
Ch. 6-12
16
Economics
Undergraduate 2
04/01/2009

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Three Goals of Economics
Definition

Economic Growth

 

 

Stable Prices

 

 

Full Employment

Term

 

 

 

 

 

Peak

Definition

 

 

the highest level of GDP that has been attained up to that time

Term

 

 

 

 

Trough

Definition

 

 

 

when real GDP reaches a temporary low point and from which the next expansion begins

Term

 

 

 

Expansion

 

Definition

 

occurs when the real GDP is rising, this ends once the real GDP reaches it's peak

Term

 

 

 

 

 

Recession

Definition

 

 

 

 

a period of falling production that lasts for at least six months

Term

 

 

 

 

 

Cyclical Unemployment

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

Cyclical unemployment increases during a recession and decreases during a expansion

Term

 

 

 

 

 

Natural Rate of Unemployment

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

The unemployment rate when the economy is at full employment 

Term

 

 

 

 

 

Potential GDP

Definition

 

 

 

 

 

the level of real GDP that the economy would produce if it were at full employment

Term
GDP Deflator
Definition
NGDP/RGDP * 100
Term
Inflation Rate
Definition
(CPI in current year- CPI in previous year)/ CPI in previous year all of this multiplied by 100
Term
Hyperinflation
Definition
when the inflation rate exceeds 50 percent a month
Term
CPI Biases
Definition
(commodity) substitution bias, unmeasured quality change, introduction of new goods, outlet substitution bias
Term
Uses of CPI
Definition
As a policy target, to index payments, translate from nominal to real values
Term
Nominal Wage Rate
Definition
the average hourly wage rate measured in current dollars
Term
Real Wage Rate
Definition
the average hourly wage rate measured in the dollars of a given reference base year
Form: Nominal Wage Rate in 2006/ CPI in 2006 * 100
Term
Real Interest Rate
Definition
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