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Macroeconomics Ch 16 Hubbard & O'Brien 4th ed
Hubbard & O'Brien 4th ed
8
Economics
Undergraduate 2
06/22/2012

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Term
Automatic stabilizers
Definition
Government spending and taxes that automatically increase or decrease along with the business cycle
Term
Budget deficit
Definition
The situation in which the governments' expenditures are greater than its tax revenue
Term
Budget surplus
Definition
The situation in which the government's expenditures are less than its tax revenue
Term
Crowding out
Definition
A decline in private expenditures as a result of an increase in government purchases
Term
Cyclically adjusted budget deficit or surplus
Definition
The deficit or surplus in the federal government's budget if the economy were at potential GDP
Term
Fiscal policy
Definition
Changes in federal taxes and purchase that are intended to achieve macroeconomic policy objectives
Term
Multiplier effect
Definition
The series of induced increases in consumption spending that results from an initial increase in autonomous
expenditures
Term
Tax Wedge
Definition
The difference between the pretax and posttax return to an economic activity
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