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Macroeconomics Ch12
Fiscal Policy Vocabulary from the Text book Macroeconomics by Paul Krugman & Robin Wells
10
Economics
Undergraduate 1
10/30/2007

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Term
Social Insurance
Definition
Programs are government programs intended to protect families against economic hardship
Term
Expansionary Fiscal Policy
Definition
Increases aggregate demand
Term
Contractionary Fiscal Policy
Definition
Reduces aggregate demand
Term
Automatic Stabilizers
Definition
Are government spending and taxation rulies that cause fiscal policy to be expansionary when the economy contracts and contractionary when the economy expands
Term
Discretionary Fiscal Policy
Definition
Fiscal policy that is the result of deliberate actions by policy makers rather than rules
Term
Cyclically Adjusted Budget Balance
Definition
An estimate of what the budget balance would be if real GDP were exactly equal to potential output
Term
Fiscal Years
Definition
Run from October 1st to Sept. 30th and are named by the calender year in which they end
Term
Public Debt
Definition
Governemt debt held by individuals and institutions outside the government
Term
Debt-GDP Ratio
Definition
Government debt as a percentage of GDP
Term
Implicit Liabilities
Definition
Are spending promises made by governments that are effectively a debt despite the fact that they are not included in the usual debt statistics
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