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Macro
Macro
25
Economics
Undergraduate 4
02/27/2012

Additional Economics Flashcards

 


 

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Term
Employed
Definition
Any person 16 years old or older(1) who works for pay, either for someone else or in his or her own business for 1 or more hours per week, (2) who works with out pay for 15 or more hours per week in a family enterprise, or (3) who has a job but has temporarily absent with/without pay. 
Term
Unemployed
Definition
A person 16 years & older who is not working, is available for for work, and has made specific efforts to find work during the previous four weeks
Term
Not In The Labor Force
Definition
A person who is not looking for work because they do not want a job or has given up looking. 
Term
Labor Force
Definition
The number of people employed plus the number of unemployed
Term
Unemployment Rate
Definition
The ratio of the nemuber of people unemployed to the total number of people in the labor 
Term
Labor Force Participation Rate
Definition
The ratio of labor force to the total population 16 years old or older
Term
Labor Force
Definition
employed + unemployed
Term
Population
Definition
Labor Force+ Not In Labor Force
Term
Unemployed Rate
Definition
Unemployed/Employed +Unemployed 
Term
Labor Force Participation Rate
Definition
Labor Force/Population
Term
Discouraged Worker Effect
Definition
The decline in the measure unemployment rate that reults when people who want work but cannot find jobs grow discourgaed and stop looking, thus dropping out of the ranks of the unemployment and the labor force
Term
Fricitional Unemployment
Definition
The portion of unemployment that is due to the normal workinh of the labor market: Used to denote short-run job/skill matching problems.
Term
Structual Unemployment
Definition
The portion of unemployment that is due to changes in the structure of the economy that result in a significant loss of jobs in certain industries.
Term
Natural Rate of Unemployment
Definition
The uneplyment that occurs as the normal part of the functioning of the economy. Sometimes taken as the sum of fricitional unemployment and structual unemployment.
Term
Cyclical Unemployment
Definition
The increase in unemplyment that occurs during recessions and depressions. 
Term
Consumer Price Index
Definition
Term
Consumer Price Index (CPI)
Definition
A price index computed each month by the Bereau of Labor Statistics using a bundle that is meant to represent the "market basket" purchased monthlyby the typical urban consumer.
Term
Producer Price Indexes (PPIs)
Definition
Measures or prices that producers recieve for products at all stages in the production process. 
Term
Real Interest Rate
Definition
The difference between the interest rate on a loanand the inflation rate. 
Term
Output Growth
Definition
The growth rate of the output of the entire economy
Term
Per-capita output growth
Definition
The growth rate of output per person in the economy
Term
Productivity Growth
Definition
The growth rate of output per worker
Term
Seasonal Unemployment
Definition
Natural umeplyment that occurs with season shifts in economy. Ex. Gift wrapping services
Term
Real Interest Rate
Definition
The "real interest rate" is the rate of interest an investor expects to receive after allowing for inflation. It can be described more formally by the Fisher equation, which states that the real interest rate is approximately thenominal interest rate minus the inflation rate
Term

True/False

Some unimployment is inevitable.

Definition
True
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