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Net Domestic Product equals |
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Consumption + Net Investment + Government + (Exports – Imports).
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Gross Domestic Product equals |
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Consumption + Gross Investment + Government + (Exports – Imports). |
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Wages + Rent + Interest + Profits |
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Gross investment is part of |
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The _____ is an index that measures changes in the average prices of consumer goods and services |
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CPI aka Consumer Price Index |
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____ inflation is a rise in the price level caused by total spending |
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A reduction in the rate of inflation |
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A decrease in the average price elvel |
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A ____ spiral is a situation that occurs when increases in nominal wage rates are passed on in higher prices, which, in turn, result in even higher nominal wage rates and prices |
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____ income is the actual dollars received over a period of time |
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An extremely rapid rise in the price level |
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An increase in the average price level |
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Income adjusted for inflation |
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a year chosen as a reference point |
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_____ is the most widely used measure of a nation's economic performance and is the market value of all final goods produced in the US during a period of time |
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GDP (Gross Domestic Product) |
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To avoid double counting, GDP does not include ______ |
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The _____ is a diagram representing the flow of products and resources between businesses and households in exchange for money payments |
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The ______ sums the four major spending components of GDP consisting of consumption, investment, government, and net exports |
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GDP less depreciation of fixed capital equals _____ |
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______ include general sales taxes, excise taxes, and customs duties |
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_____ is total income received by households and is calculated as national income less corporate taxes, retained earnings, Social Security taxes plus transfer payments and net interest from government securities |
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______ is personal income minus personal taxes |
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_____ measures all final goods produced in a given time period valued at the prices existing during the time period of production |
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_____ is the value of all final goods and services produced during any time period valued at prices existing in a base year. |
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_____ is the market value of all final goods and services produced by a nation's residents no matter where they are located |
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GNP (Gross National Product) |
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A government payment to individuals not in exchange for goods or services currently produced is called a _____ |
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_____ are finished goods and services produced for the ultimate user |
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a ____ is a quantity that exists at a given point in time measured in dollars |
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a ____ is a measurement in units per time period such as dollars per year. For example, income and consumption can be measured per week, per month, or per year |
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_____ business taxes are levied as a percentage of the prices of goods sold and therefore collected as part of the firm's revenue |
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The ____ national product is the market value of all final goods and services produced by a nation's residents no matter where they are located |
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____ GDP is the value of all final goods based on the prices existing during the time period of production |
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____ goods and services used as inputs for the production of final goods |
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Finished goods and services produced for the ultimate user |
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____ GDP is the value of all final goods produced during a given time period based on the prices existing in a selected base year. |
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____ approach is a broad price index which measures changes in prices of consumer goods, business, construction, government spending, exports, and imports |
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The ___ flow model is a diagram showing the flow of products from business to households and the flow of resources from households to businesses |
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Gross ___ product is the market value of all final goods and services |
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