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"a promise to make specified payments on specified dates" |
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What we use to pay for goods and services and factors ofproduction and to make financial transactions. |
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Funds that firms use to buy physical capital |
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Total amount spent on new capital |
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change in value of capital = gross investment minus depreciation |
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legal contract that gives ownership of a home to the lender in the event that the borrower fails to meet the agreed loan payments. |
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works both sides of the market, both a borrower and a lender |
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what are the 5 financial institutions? |
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Definition
investment banks, commercial banks, government sponsered mortgage lenders, pension funds, insurance companies |
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Government sponsered mortage lenders |
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1) Fannie Mae (Federal National Mortgage Association) 2) Freddie Mac (Federal Home Loan Association) |
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Total market value of what it has lent - the market value of what it has borrowed. (assets- liabilities= net worth) |
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- insolvent (out of biz) + sovlent can remain in biz or... sovlent but illipquid (long term loans when there is a demand for funds. A bank avoids becoming insolvent by borrowing cash from other banks... unless everybody is hard up.) |
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If the asset price rises... |
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Definition
the interest rate falls. INVERSE RELATIONSHIP! |
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If the interest rate rises |
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Definition
the asset price falls, and debts become harder to pay. The net worth of the fin.institution falls. |
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market for loanable funds |
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Definition
aggregate of all the individual fin. markets. (all the institutions lumped together) |
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Where do the funds that finance institutions come from? |
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1) households 2) government budget surplus (haha) 3) borrowing from the rest of the world |
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