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Macedonian Present Tense of Verbs
Formation of the present tense of verbs
9
Language - Other
Professional
08/04/2013

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Cards

Term

Rule for making present tense of verbs

 

Definition
Add the ending to the basic stem verb, which is the third-person form
Term

1st person singular

 

I

Definition

To form the first person singular, the јас form, the stem vowel is dropped before adding the ending

 

-ам

 

чит-а  чит  (јас) чит-ам

Term

2nd person singular

 

you (personal)

Definition

Add the ending

 

 

Term

3rd person singular

he, she, it

Definition
There is no addition to the end of the basic stem verb.
Term

1st person plural

 

we

Definition

Add to the end of the verb

 

-ме

Term

2nd person plural

 

you (formal and plural)

Definition

Add to the end of the verb

 

-те

Term

3rd person plural

 

they

Definition

Add to the end of the verb

 

-ат

 

In the а stem verbs the third person plural ending is added after the stem vowel, e.g.

 

чит-а  (тие) чит-а–ат

Term
Placement of the letter ј in conjugaton
Definition
The letter ј is always written in Macedonian between и and а, as in јас and тие forms of the verb пие: пејам, пејат. But,  is not written before е and и: пие,стои. In verrbal conjugation, j is also written between о and а, as in the јас an тие forms of стои: стојам, стојат. Similarly, in verbal conjugation ј is written between у and а, e.g. труе "to poison": јас трујам, ти труеш, тие трујат.
Term
Negating verbs
Definition

To negate most verbs place the negative particle не before the verb. In answering questions, the typical response is:

 

Не, (pause) не + verb

 

Place the negative particle не with verbs like се вика before the particle се.

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